International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences

search-icon

Psychological Well-being Levels of Families During the COVID-19 Pandemic in Selangor

Open access

Nadia Ainuddin Dahlan, Fatin Aliana Mohd Radzi, Zainudin Abu Bakar, Rohaya Talib, Hasnah Mohamed

Pages 313-321 Received: 03 Mar, 2024 Revised: 05 Apr, 2024 Published Online: 07 May, 2024

http://dx.doi.org/10.46886/IJARBSS/v14-i5/10625
The unprecedented COVID-19 crisis created novel stressful situations for many people worldwide. Lockdowns and restricted conditions brought about by the pandemic also affected families in many ways. It is important to understand how families coped with the pandemic-induced stress as it will have either positive or negative impacts on the overall family unit. Therefore, this quantitative study investigates the psychological well-being levels of families during the COVID-19 pandemic in Selangor, Malaysia. A total of 147 respondents from Selangor participated, with data collected through 68 open-ended and closed-ended items distributed via WhatsApp using snowball sampling methodology. The research explores various aspects of psychological well-being, including stress, anxiety, and coping mechanisms, within the familial context amidst the pandemic. Among the notable findings of the study was that the overall level of family psychological well-being was at moderate to moderately high level. There were also slight differences reported in psychological well-being according to status, occupation and location. Interestingly, despite the challenges posed by the pandemic, the majority of respondents reported they were satisfied with their current life. Understanding the psychological impact on families during the pandemic is crucial for informing support services and interventions. Future studies could be undertaken to investigate the role of support services provided during the pandemic and its impact on families. This study contributes to the growing body of literature on the psychological effects of COVID-19 and highlights the importance of addressing family well-being in public health responses.
Abu Bakar, M. A., & Ismail, N. (2020). Exploring metacognitive regulation and students’ interaction in mathematics learning: an analysis of needs to enhance students’ mastery. Humanities & Social Sciences Reviews, 8(2), 67-74. doi: https://doi.org/10.18510/hssr.2020.82e07
Abdul Aziz, M., & Zainuddin, M. A. (2023). Bank Dunia puji Malaysia bantu rakyat susah semasa pandemik. Berita Harian. https://www.bharian.com.my/bisnes/lain-lain/2023/08/1135413/bank-dunia-puji-malaysia-bantu-rakyat-susah-semasa-pandemik
Adams-Prassl, A., Boneva, T., Golin, M., & Rauh, C. (2020). The impact of the Coronavirus lockdown on mental health: Evidence from the US. HCEO Working Paper No. 2020–030.
Ading, C. E., Ah Gang, G. C., Ayub, N., Seok, C. B. (2023). Kesejahteraan psikologi semasa pandemik dan perintah kawalan pergerakan dalam keluarga golongan B40. Southeast Asia Psychology Journal, 11(1). doi: https://doi.org/10.51200/sapj.v11i1.4877
Brown, K. W., & Ryan, R. M. (2003). The benefits of being present: mindfulness and its role in psychological well-being. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 84(4), 822-48.
Brooks, S. K., Webster, R. K., Smith, L. E., Woodland, L., Wessely, S., Greenberg, N., & Rubin, G. J. (2020). The psychological impact of quarantine and how to reduce it: rapid review of the evidence. The Lancet, 395(10227), 912-920.
Che Noh, N. (2020). COVID-19: Selangor umum pakej rangsangan ekonomi RM127.78 juta Berita Harian. https://www.bharian.com.my/berita/nasional/2020/03/667125/covid-19-selangor-umum-pakej-rangsangan-ekonomi-rm12778-juta
Gassman-Pines, A., Ananat, E. O., & Fitz-Henley, J. (2020). COVID-19 and Parent-Child Psychological Well-being. Pediatrics, 146 (4).doi: https://doi.org/10.1542/peds.2020-007294
Glendinning, A., Nuttall, M., Hendry, L., Kloep, M., & Wood, S. (2008). Rural Communities and Well-being: A Good Place to Grow Up?, Sociological Review, 51(1), 129-156. doi: https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-954X.00411
Golberstein, E., Wen, H., & Miller, B. F. (2020). Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) and mental health for children and adolescents. JAMA pediatrics, 174(9), 819-820.
Guedria, A., Slama, H., Fredj, M. B., Miladi, S., El Kefi, H., Gatti, S., & Oumaya, A. (2023). Assessing parents’ and children’s psychological well-being and its associated factors during the COVID-19 lockdown in a Tunisian-North African population. BMC Public Health, 23, 2280 (2023). doi: https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-023-17206-1
Hasnan, H. A. (2021). Pakej Kita Selangor 2.0: 3 strategi, 25 inisiatif bernilai RM551.56 juta. Astro Awani. https://www.astroawani.com/berita-malaysia/pakej-kita-selangor-20-3-strategi-25-inisiatif-bernilai-rm55156-juta-302344
Ismail, M. R. (2021). Cabaran bergerak ketika pandemik. Harian Metro. https://www.hmetro.com.my/WM/2021/02/669969/cabaran-bergerak-ketika-pandemik
Ismail, N., Juhari, R., Madon, Z., Mansor, M., Kahar, R., Hasbullah, M., Daud, M. N., Ismail, N., & Azam, M. N. D. (2021). Family dynamics and well-being among rural communities in Malaysia during Covid-19 pandemic. International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, 11(11), 1610–1623.
Kapoor, V., Yadav, J., Bajpai, L., & Srivastava, S. (2021). Perceived stress and psychological well-being of working mothers during COVID-19: a mediated moderated roles of teleworking and resilience. Employee Relations, 43(6), 1290-1309. doi: https://doi.org/10.1108/ER-05-2020-0244
Malaysia was resilient among COVID-19 challenges—World Bank. (2023, August 3). Bernama. https://www.bernama.com/en/business/news.php?id=2212727
Masten, A. S., & Motti-Stefanidi, F. (2020). Multisystem resilience for children and youth in disaster: reflections in the context of COVID-19. Adversity and Resilience Science, 1(2), 95-106.
McIntyre, S., & Roy, G. (2023). Revisiting the dimensions of rural resilience: The CoVid-19 pandemic. Journal of Rural Studies, 103, 103107. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jrurstud.2023.103107
Sanusi, R. M. (20.21) Bantuan kerajaan berterusan. Sinar Harian. https://www.sinarharian.com.my/article/149925/berita/nasional/bantuan-kerajaan-berterusan
Othman, N. (2022). Psychological well-being, work-family conflicts and life satisfaction among Malaysian women. GEOGRAFIA Malaysian Journal of Society and Space, 18(1), 46-58. doi: https://doi.org/10.17576/geo-2022-1801-04
Pfefferbaum, B., & North, C. S. (2020). Mental health and the COVID-19 pandemic. New England Journal of Medicine, 383(6), 510-512.
Power, K. (2020). The COVID-19 pandemic has increased the care burden of women and families. Sustainability: Science, Practice and Policy, 16(1), 67-73.
Prime, H., Wade, M., & Browne, D. T. (2020). Risk and resilience in family well-being during the COVID-19 pandemic. American Psychologist, 75(5), 631-643.
Salleh, S., & Yunus, M. A. (2023). Konflik kerja dan keluarga: peranan Islam dalam kesejahteraan mental wanita bekerja. Firdaus Journal, 3(2), 75–85. doi: https://doi.org/10.37134/firdaus.vol3.2.7.2023
Said, S. (2021). Penerima BPR akan terima bayaran secara berperingkat mulai esok, bantuan Khas Covid-19 bermula Ogos. doi:
https://www.mstar.com.my/lokal/semasa/2021/06/28/penerima-bpr-akan-terima-bayaran-secara-berperingkat-mulai-esok-bantuan-khas-covid-19-bermula-ogos
Spinelli, M., Lionetti, F., Pastore, M., & Fasolo, M. (2020). Parents' stress and children's psychological problems in families facing the COVID-19 outbreak in Italy. Frontiers in psychology, 11, 1713.
Xiong, J., Lipsitz, O., Nasri, F., Lui, L. M., Gill, H., Phan, L., ... & McIntyre, R. S. (2020). Impact of COVID-19 pandemic on mental health in the general population: a systematic review. Journal of Affective Disorders, 277, 55-64.