Although past studies in Malaysia have explained several factors related to women's involvement in same-sex activity, studies on the role of the lesbian community in Malaysia have been underemphasized despite the presence of some lesbian communities on social media. The existence of this community has given individuals the opportunity to actively engage in same-sex activity. Therefore, the objective of this study was to analyze the support of the lesbian community toward the involvement of individuals in same-sex activity. This study uses a qualitative approach and through the snowball sampling technique, 12 lesbians were contacted from 10 states in Malaysia, namely Johor, Kelantan, Terengganu, Malacca, Sarawak, Negeri Sembilan, Federal Territory of Kuala Lumpur, Kedah, Selangor, and Pahang. All the study respondents were interviewed, and the results were analysed using version 12 of the Nvivo for Mac. The findings showed that four respondents had provided feedback on the support of the lesbian community and their active involvement in the community through Facebook, WhatsApp groups, and lesbian club.
Adams, A., & Cox, A. L. (2008). Questionnaires, in-depth interviews and focus groups. In Cairns, P., & Cox, A. L. (Ed.), Research methods for human computer interaction (pp. 17-34). Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.
Hamid, A. D. T., Omar, A. H., & Sariffudin, R. S. (2005). Aplikasi perisian nvivo dalam analisis data kualitatif. Johor: Universiti Teknologi Malaysia.
Atkinson, R., & Flint, J. (2001). Accessing hidden and hard-to-reach populations: Snowball
research strategies. England: University of Surrey.
Baltar, F., & Brunet, I. (2011). Social research 2.0: virtual snowball sampling method using
facebook. Internet Research, 22(1), 57-74. doi: 10.1108/10662241211199960.
Brooks, V. R. (1981). Minority stress and lesbian women. Lexington, MA: Lexington Books.
Burke, S. K. (2000). In search of lesbian community in an electronic world. Cyberpsychology &
Behavior, 3(4), 591-604. https://doi.org/10.1089/109493100420197.
Chong, E. S., Zhang, Y., Mak, W. W., & Pang, I. H. (2015). Social media as social capital of LGB individuals in Hong Kong: Its relations with group membership, stigma, and mental well-being. Am J Community Psychol., 55(1-2), 228-238. doi: 10.1007/s10464-014-9699-2.
Diplacido, J. (1998). Minority stress among lesbian, gay men and bisexual: A consequence of heterosexism, homophobia, and stigmatization. In Gregory M. Herek, Stigma and sexual orientation: understanding prejudice against lesbian, gay men, and bisexuals. United Kingdom: Sage Publication Inc.
Gabbay, S. G., & Wahler, J. J. (2002). Lesbian aging. Journal of Gay & Lesbian Social Services, 14(3), 1-21.https://doi.org/10.1300/J041v14n03_01.
Heckathorn, D. D. (1997). Respondent-driven sampling: A new approach to the study hidden
populations. Social Problems, 44(2), 174-199. https://doi.org/10.2307/3096941.
Higa, D., Hoppe, M. J., Lindhorst, T., Mincer, S., Beadnell, B., Morrison, D. M., Wells, E. A.,
Todd, A., & Mountz, S. (2014). Negative and positive factors associated with the well-being of lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, queer, and questioning (LGBTQ) youth. Youth Soc., 46(5), 663-687. doi: 10.1177/0044118X12449630.
Hill, C. A. (2008). Human sexuality: Personality and social psychological perspectives. United State: Sage Publication Inc.
Jasmi, K. A. (2012). Metodologi pengumpulan data dalam penyelidikan kualitatif (PDF document). Dicapai daripada
http://eprints.utm.my/id/eprint/41091/1/KamarulAzmiJasmi2012_MetodologiPengumpulMetodologiPengumpulanDataPen.pdf.
Matebani, Z., Reddy, V., Sandfort, T., & Southey-Swartz, I. (2013). ‘I thought we are safe’: Southern African lesbian’s experiences of living with HIV. Culture Health and Sexuality, 15(81), 534-547. doi: 10.1080/13691058.2013.764016.
Meyer, I. H., & Wilson, P. A. (2009). Sampling lesbian, gay, and bisexual populations. Journal
of Counseling Psychology, 56(1), 23-31. ttp://psycnet.apa.org/doi/10.1037/a0014587.
Juaini, M. N. J., Abd. Halim, M. S., Mohamad, L. Z., Riza, N., & Chik, A. (2017). Social media and lesbians in Malaysia. International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, 7(11), 1005-1014. doi: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v7-i11/3539.
In-Text Citation: (Juaini, 2022)
To Cite this Article: Juaini, N. J. M. (2022). Lesbian Community Support for Individual Involvement in Same-sex Activity. International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, 12(12), 2309– 2314.
Copyright: © 2022 The Author(s)
Published by HRMARS (www.hrmars.com)
This article is published under the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY 4.0) license. Anyone may reproduce, distribute, translate and create derivative works of this article (for both commercial and non-commercial purposes), subject to full attribution to the original publication and authors. The full terms of this license may be seen at: http://creativecommons.org/licences/by/4.0/legalcode