Malaysia is unique because of its multi-ethnic composition. This has been the backbone of daily life for every ethnic that are free to practise its own cultures and customs. The racial relations in Malaysia has become an interesting topic that always represents a unity symbol and subject for discussion and political campaigns. Today, racial unity has become susceptible as it has been made the basis for hate speech and actions. However, everyone must understand that the discussion on a balanced multi-ethnic community should be based on the highest authority in the country i.e. the Federal Constitution of Malaysia, which governs the interests of all parties in the country. This paper aimed at discussing the perspectives of managing the multiethnic/ multi-ethnic community in the framework of the Federal Constitution. This paper adopted qualitative research method based on library research design. Data were collected from books, articles and newspapers related to multiethnic/ multi-ethnic community and management of racial relations in Malaysia. The data were then analysed using descriptive analysis and arranged based on themes. This paper found out that there are three perspectives for understanding the arrangement of multiethnic/ multi-ethnic community in Malaysia. They are the special rights of the Malays which are protected under Article 153, (ii) the protection of the non-Bumiputera, and (iii) political accommodation in the administration of the nation. As a conclusion, the Federal Constitution of Malaysia does provide constitutional protection or guarantee for each and every race. Thus, this protection should always be observed, respected and referred to in managing racial relations and issues in Malaysia.
Bari, A. A. (2001). Perlembagaan Malaysia: Asas-asas dan masalah. Kuala Lumpur:
Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka.
Joseph, M. F. (2007). The power and influence of the high commissioners in colonial policy-making in Malaya, 1948-1957. Jurnal Sejarah, hlm. 177-196.
Harding, A. (1996). Law, government and the constitution in Malaysia. Kuala Lumpur: Malayan Law Journal Sdn. Bhd.
Sani, H. Y. A. (1973). Perlembagaan kita. Kuala Lumpur: Malaysian Law Publishers
Sdn. Bhd.
Faaland, J., Parkinson, J., & Saniman, R. (2002). Dasar ekonomi baru: Pertumbuhan
negara dan pencapaian ekonomi orang Melayu. Petaling Jaya: SPEKTRA.
Means, G. P. (1976). Malayan politics. London: Stroughton and Hodder.
Rahman, M. F. A., & Sakdan, M. F. (2013). Konflik Politik Perkauman: Strategi dan Penyelesaian Cara Malaysia. Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa & Pustaka.
Abas, M. S. (1985). Unsur-unsur tradisi dalam perlembagaan Malaysia. Kuala Lumpur:
Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka.
Jamaluddin, M. K. A. M. (2011). Sistem Pendidikan di Malaysia: Dasar, Cabaran, dan Pelaksanaan ke Arah Perpaduan Nasional. SOSIOHUMANIKA, 4(1) 2011.
Muslim, N., Hassan, Z., & Samian, A. L. (2011). Bahasa Melayu dalam Perlembagaan Persekutuan: Kedudukan dan Peranannya dalam Konteks Komunikasi Perpaduan. Sari - International Journal of the Malay World and Civilisation 29(1) (2011): 103 – 120.
Muslim, N., Alias, J., Hassan, W. Z. W., Umar, A., & Yunos, N. (2013). Analisis Peruntukan Orang Melayu dalam Perlembagaan Persekutuan Malaysia dalam Konteks Hubungan Etnik. Jurnal Melayu Jilid 11, December 2013: 63-78.
Faruqi, S. S. (2021). Multiculturulism and Nation Building in a Plural and Divided Society: The Case of Malaysia. Kuala Lumpur: Institute of strategic and International Studies (ISIS).
Faruqi, S. S. (2003). Affirmative Action Policies and the Constitution. Kajian Malaysia, vol. Xxi, Nos. 1 & 2, 2003.
Baharuddin, S. A. (2007). Modul hubungan etnik. Shah Alam: UPENA.
In-Text Citation: (Mohamed et al., 2022)
To Cite this Article: Mohamed, N., Ghazalli, F. S. M., & Mohamed, A. M. T. (2022). Three Perspectives for Managing Multiethnic As Racial Integration Guarantee in Malaysia Under The Federal Constitution. International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, 12(12), 1537– 1545.
Copyright: © 2022 The Author(s)
Published by HRMARS (www.hrmars.com)
This article is published under the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY 4.0) license. Anyone may reproduce, distribute, translate and create derivative works of this article (for both commercial and non-commercial purposes), subject to full attribution to the original publication and authors. The full terms of this license may be seen at: http://creativecommons.org/licences/by/4.0/legalcode
