This study was conducted to examine the management aspects in the short story Tapa (2013) by Nurul Afna Akma Zakaria. This study is based on the importance of management in life. The objective of this study is to classify the management elements in the short story Cikgu Tapa (2013) by Nurul Afna Akma Zakaria. Next, analyze and summarize the management aspects found in the short story (Tapa, 2013). Management Approach in Literary Criticism by Mohamad Mokhtar Abu Hassan was used to examine the short story. This study found that the short story Tapa (2013) by Nurul Afna Akma Zakaria showed management in everyday life. This management can be seen through elements such as planning, organizing, leadership, staffing (workforce), and control displayed through the characters found in the short story.
Affendi, N. R. N. M., Sujud, A., Bakar, R. A., & Hamdan, R. (2021). Revealing Malay Intellectuality Through Language Expression In Selected Folk Stories. International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, 11(12), 1257–1265.
Ainon, M. (2003). Teori dan Teknik Kepimpinan Panduan di Tempat Kerja. Pahang: PTS
Publication & Distributor Sdn. Bhd.
Andrew, J. D. (2010). Leadership Research Findings, Practice and Skills. SOUTH- WESTERN CENGAGE Learning: United States of America.
Jaafar, M. (2001). Asas Pengurusan Perniagaan. Selangor: Penerbitan Fajar Bakti Sdn.Bhd.
Jaafar, M., Hizam, H., & Zafir, M. (2000). Pengantar Pengurusan. Kuala Lumpur: Leeds Publication.
Koontz, H., & Weihrich, H. P. (1997). Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka.
Mohd, K. (2011). Membangunkan Budaya Organisasi Berprestasi Tinggi. Selangor:MKI Publishing.
Mohamad, M. A. H. (2016). Pendekatan Pengurusan dalam Kritikan Kesusasteraan. Kuala Lumpur: Universiti Malaya.
Nicholas, V. F. (1990). Contributions to a Computer-Based Theory of Strategies. Jerman: Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.
Paroutis, Heracleous & Angwin. (2013). Practicing Strategy: Text and Cases. California: SAGE Publications Ltd.
Sujud, A., Azmi, A., & Affendi, N. R. N. M. (2022). Nature As A Symbol of Malay Thinking. International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences. 12(7), 654 – 661.
Sujud, A., Affendi, N. R. N. M., Yaakob, N. A., & Jusoh, Z. (2021). Folk Literature for Children and Youth from The Perspective of The Malay Mind. International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, 11(11), 2012–2019.
Sujud, A., Affendi, N. R. N. M., Hamdan, R., & Bakar, R. A. (2021). The Present Image of Society in The Novels of National Writers. International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, 11(12), 1266–1278.
Tosi. (2009). Theories of Organization. New York: SAGE Publication, Inc: United States of America Witzel. 2004. Management: The Basics. Routledge Taylor & Francis Group.
Zain, R. M., Affendi, N. R. N. M., Kamarudin, K., & Muhammad, S. J. N. (2021). Malay Cultural Heritage in Selected Science Fiction Novels. International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, 11(8), 1678–1688.
Zain, R. M., & Affendi, N. R. N. M. (2021). Malay Thought in the Novel Klon by Idris Boi. International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, 11(11), 2020–2029.
In-Text Citation: (Sujud et al., 2022)
To Cite this Article: Sujud, A., Hamdan, N. N. S. N., Affendi, N. R. N. M., Zain, R. M., & Mohamad, Z. (2022). Management Aspects in The Short Story Cikgu Tapa (2013) by Nurul Afna Akma Zakaria. International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences Journal, 12(12), 1245– 1250.
Copyright: © 2022 The Author(s)
Published by HRMARS (www.hrmars.com)
This article is published under the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY 4.0) license. Anyone may reproduce, distribute, translate and create derivative works of this article (for both commercial and non-commercial purposes), subject to full attribution to the original publication and authors. The full terms of this license may be seen at: http://creativecommons.org/licences/by/4.0/legalcode