International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences

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Reverse Migration Factor in Machine Learning Models

Open access

Azreen Anuar, Nur Huzeima Mohd Hussain, Suraya Masrom, Thuraiya Mohd, Suriati Ahmad, Nur Azfahani Ahmad

Pages 1226-1234 Received: 11 Dec, 2022 Revised: 13 Jan, 2023 Published Online: 15 Feb, 2023

http://dx.doi.org/10.46886/IJARBSS/v13-i2/10194
Models of human migration predictions are adequately important to Governments and society as comprehensive tools for making predictions on population changes in the near future. The prediction models would accommodate a database of the readiness and effect in labor markets, the risk of spreading infectious diseases, and the capacity in enduring economic fluctuations. However, as migrations are complex and unpredictable in the huge demographic processes, predicting migration can be notorious and have a high error rate. Using a machine learning approach that can intelligently predict the reverse migration based on the tested data set is a significant way to reduce errors. Thus, this paper aims to explore and compare machine learning models namely three gradient-boosted trees, a random forest, and a decision tree in reverse migration forecasting. Besides the performance of the comparisons, this paper presents the specific weight correlation in each of the machine learning models to describe the importance of the reverse migration factors to the model.
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