International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences

search-icon

Career Resilience of Workers with Hearing Impairment in the East Coast States of Peninsular Malaysia

Open access

Norhafisah Abd Rahman, Mohamad Hashim Othman, Siti Suhaila Arsad, Noradila Mohamed Faudzi, Nor Hamizah Ab Razak

Pages 356-364 Received: 05 Dec, 2022 Revised: 07 Jan, 2023 Published Online: 09 Feb, 2023

http://dx.doi.org/10.46886/IJARBSS/v13-i2/10128
This study was aimed to study the factor of career resilience among people with hearing impairments who work in the East Coast States of Peninsular Malaysia. There were 166 samples (101 male, 65 female) involved in this study. The selection of the study’s sample used purposeful sampling technique. The set of questionnaires that was distributed was Career Resilience for Adults with Disabilities Scale (CRADS). The data collected were analysed using SPSS Version 23.0 (Statistical Package for Social Science) and the findings of the study were analysed using the descriptive statistic which includes frequency tabulation, percentages, mean and standard deviation, as well as inferential analysis using t-test and ANOVA to observe the differences of the career resilience among workers with hearing impairment by gender and marital status. The t-test analysis showed a significant difference between the career resilience factor among the workers with hearing impairment by gender with the t-value= -1.198 and the significance level p=.042. While, the value of F(165) =.170,p>.05 indicated there was no significant differences between the group of marital status.
Aked, J., Marks, N., Cordon, C., &, & Thompson, S. (2008). Five ways to wellbeing. A report presented to the Foresight Project on communicating the evidence base for improve people's well-being. New Economics Foundation.
Cooper, C. L., Flint-Taylor, J., & Pearn, M. (2013). Building resilience for success: A resource for managers and organizations. New York: Palgrave Macmillan.
Conyers, L. M. (2003). Disability culture. Rehabilitation Education, 3, 139-154.
Dash, M. (2000). Education of exceptional children. New Delhi: Atlantic Publishers and distributors.
Department of Social Welfare. (2022) Persons with Disabilities, Retrieved from https://www.jkm.gov.my/jkm/index.php?r=portal/left&id=UnN2U3dtUHhacVN4aHNPbUlPayt2QT09
Drucker, P. (1942). The Future of Industrial Man. New York: John Day Co.
Flach, F. (1997). Resilience: Discovering a new strength at times of stress. NY: Fawcett Columbine.
Fourie, C., & Van Vuuren, L. J. (1998). Defining and measuring career resilience. Journal of Industrial Psychology, 24(3), 57-59. doi:10.4102/sajip.v24i3.662
Hartley, M. T. (2012). Disability rights community. Dalam D. Maki & V. Tarvydas (Pnyt.), The professional practice of rehabilitation counseling (ms. 147-164). New York: Springer. doi:10.1177/0034355208323646
Hartley, M. T. (2010). Increasing resilience: Strategies for reducing dropout rates for college students with psychiatric disabilities. American Journal of Psychiatric Rehabilitation, 13, 295-315. doi:10.1080/15487768.2010.523372
Hartley, M. T., & Tarvydas, V. M. (2013). Rehabilitation issues, social class and counseling. In W. Liu (Pnyt.), Oxford handbook of social class in counseling psychology, 218-228. New York: Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/oxfordhb/9780195398250.013.001
Hendey, N., & Pascall, G. (2001). Disability and transition to adulthood: Achieving independent living. Pavilion Publishing: Nottingham.
Jaafar,H. J., Wahab, H. A., & Yaacob, N. (2017). Amalan Pengurusan Pekerja Kurang Upaya dalam Sesebuah Organisasi Berdasarkan Undang-Undang di Malaysia, Jurnal Pengurusan 51,135-146.doi.org/10.17576
Jackson, D., Firtko, A., & Edenborough, M. (2007). Personal resilience as a strategy for surviving and thriving in the face of workplace adversity: a literature review. Journal of Advanced Nursing, 60, 1-9.
Jung, H. S., & Yoon, H. H. (2015). The impact of employees’ positive psychological capital on job satisfaction and organizational citizenship behaviors in the hotel. International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management, 27(6), 1135-1156. doi:10.1108/IJCHM-01-2014-0019
Khor, H. T. (2002). Employment of persons with disabilities in the Northern States of Peninsular Malaysia: Employers’ Perspective. Social-Economic & Environmental Research Institute, 4(3), 4–7. doi: 10.5463/dcid.v22i2.28
Kodama, M. (2015). Constructs of career resilience and development of a scale for their assessment. Japanese Journal of Psychology, 86(2), 150-159.
doi:10.4992/jjpsy.86.14204
Kossek, E. E., & Perrigino, M. B. (2016). Resilience: A review using a grounded integrated occupational approach. The Academy of Management Annals, 10(1), 729-797.
Lim, L. (2006). Understanding deaf culture Malaysian Perspectives. Kuala Lumpur: Majudiri Y Foundation for the Deaf.
Listman, J. D., Rogers, K. D., & Hauser, P. C. (2011). Rethinking deaf adolescents’ resilience: Why cultural capital matters. In D. Zand & K. Pierce (Eds.), Risk and resilience: Adaptation in the context of being deaf (pp. 279-298). New York, NY: Springer.
London, M. (1993). Relationships between career motivation, empowerment and support for career development. Journal of Occupational and Organizational Psychology, 66(1), 55–69. doi:10.1111/j.2044-8325.1993.tb00516.x
Luthans, F., Avolio, B. J., Walumbwa, F. O., & Li, W. (2005). The psychological capital of Chinese workers: Exploring the relationship with performance. Management and Organization Review, 1(2), 249-271. doi: doi:10.1111/j.1740-8784.2005.00011.x
Luthans, F., Vogelgesang, G. R., & Lester, P. B. (2006). Developing the psychological capital of resiliency. Human Resource Development Review, 5, 25-44.
doi:10.1177/1534484305285335
Luthans, F., Avolio, B. J., Avey, J. B., & Norman, S. M. (2007). Positive psychological capital: Measurement and relationship with performance and satisfaction. Personnel Psychology, 60(3), 541-572. doi:org/10.1111/j.1744-6570.2007.00083.x
Luthar, S. S., & Zigler, E. (1991). Vulnerability and competence: A review of research on resilience in childhood. American Journal of Orthopsychiatry, 61, 6 – 22.
Longmore, P., & Umansky, L. (Eds.). (2001). The new disability history. New York, NY: The New York University Press.
Marini, I., Glover-Graf, N. M., & Millington, M. J. (2012). Psychosocial aspects of disability: Insider perspectives and counseling strategies. New York: Springer Publishing.
Masten, A. S. (2001). Ordinary magic: Resilience processes in development. American Psychologist, 56(3), 227–238.
Melissa, N. L., Yen, A., & See Ching, M. (2011). Employment of People with Disabilities in Malaysia: Drivers and Inhibitors. International Journal of Special Education, 26(1), 112-124.
Miller, E. D. (2003). Reconceptualizing the role of resilience in coping and therapy. Journal of Loss & Trauma, 8, 239-246.
Persons with Disabilities Act. (2008). Percetakan Nasional Malaysia Berhad. Kuala Lumpur.
Powley, E. H. (2009). Reclaiming resilience and safety: Resilience activation in the critical period of crisis. Human Relations, 62(9): 1289–1326.
Schley, S., Walter, G. G., Weathers, R. R., Hemmeter, J., Hennessey, J. C., & Burkhauser, R. V. (2011). Effect of postsecondary education on the economic status of persons who are deaf or hard of hearing. The Journal of Deaf Studies and Deaf Education, 16, 524–536.
Shaari, M. S. (2004). Budaya orang kurang upaya pendengaran. Kertas Persidangan Keluarga Kurang Upaya Pendengaran Bahagia. Hotel Crown Princess. Kuala Lumpur.
Smart, J. (2009). Disability, society, and the individual (ed. ke-2). Austin, TX: PRO-ED.
Steinberg, A. (2000). Autobiographical narrative on growing up deaf. In P. E. Spencer, C. J. Erting, & M. Marschark (Eds.), The deaf child in the family and at school: Essays in honor of Kathryn P. Meadow–Orlans (pp. 93–108). Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates Publishers.
Stephens, J. P., Heaphy, E. D., Carmeli, A., Spreitzer, G. M., & Dutton, J. E. (2013). Relationship quality and virtuousness: emotional carrying capacity as a source of individual and team resilience. The Journal of Applied Behavioral Science, 49, 13–41.
Stolzenberg, R. M., Blair-Loy, M., & Waite, L. J. (1995). Religious participation in early adulthood: Age and family life cycle effects on church membership. American Sociological Review, 60, 84-103.
Tugade, M. M., Fredrickson, B. L., & Barrett, L. F. (2004). Psychological resilience and positive emotional granularity: Examining the benefits of positive emotions on coping and health. Journal of Personality, 72(6), 1161-1190.
Waite, L. J. (1995). Does marriage matter?. Demography, 32(4), 483-507.
White, B., Driver, S., & Warren, A. M. (2008). Considering resilience in the rehabilitation of people with traumatic disabilities. Rehabilitation Psychology, 53(1), 9-17.
White, B., Driver, S., & Warren, A. M. (2010). Resilience and indicators of adjustment from a spinal cord injury. Rehabilitation Psychology, 55(1), 23-32. doi:10.1037/a0018451
Youssef, C. M., & Luthans, F. (2007). Positive organizational behavior in the workplace: The impact of hope, optimism, and resilience. Journal of Management, 33, 774-800.