International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences

search-icon

Fear of Learning Foreign Languages: A Study Across Disciplines

Open access

Nor Azhar Mohd Taib, Haslinda Md Isa, Nik Nurnadhirah Zakaria, Noor Hanim Rahmat, Norhayati Idris, Saidah Ismail

Pages 1413-1427 Received: 15 Jan, 2023 Revised: 17 Feb, 2023 Published Online: 19 Mar, 2023

http://dx.doi.org/10.46886/IJARBSS/v13-i3/10085
Learning a foreign language can be fun for a lot of learners, however, it can also be traumatic for many learners. Countless times, when they are anxious in the classroom, they choose to remain silent and passive. This study aims to detect the fear factors, motives, and challenges of learning a foreign language among learners from three different disciplines: business, social sciences, and science and technology at a public university in Malaysia. It adopted a quantitative method using a survey instrument adapted from Horwitz, Horwitz and Cope (1986). Data were collected from 100 participants (Male=50; Female=50) who were enrolled to learn French and were purposely chosen to represent the population. Data collected through questionnaires were analyzed using statistical analysis. The findings of this study indicated the participants experienced apprehension due to their own self-related psychological, self-perceptions, and beliefs. Above all, their personality traits and perceived psychology contribute to their anxiety level. It is reported that the three perceived psychological barriers like communication anxiety, fear of negative evaluation, and test anxiety are the major fear factors. This study suggests some pedagogical strategies which may be considered learning and teaching practices at tertiary level education. The findings will assist both learners and educators to be more conscious of foreign language anxiety to overcome this perturbing issue.
Ainol, M. Z., & Isarji, S. (2009), Motivation to learn a Foreign Language in Malaysia. Gema Online Journal of Language Studies, 9 (2): 73-87. Retrieved from https://www.researchgate.net/publication/288799212_Motivation_To_Learn_A_Foreign_Language_In_Malaysia
Aydin, S., Yavuz, F., & Yesilyurt, S. (2006). Test Anxiety in Foreign Language Learning. Retrieved from https://www.researchgate.net/publication/274734234
Dalkilic, D. N. (2001). The Role of Foreign Language Classroom Anxiety in English Speaking Courses. Cukurova Universitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitusu Dergisi, 8 (8). Retrieved from https://dergipark.org.tr/en/pub/cusosbil/issue/4364/59690
Ehrman, M. E., Leaver, B. L., & Oxford, R. L. (2003). A brief overview of individual differences in second language learning. System, 31(3), 313-330. Retrieved from https://doi.org/10.1016/S0346-251X(03)00045-9
Enisa, M. E. D. E., & Karairmak, O. (2017). The predictor roles of speaking anxietyand English self efficacy on foreign language speaking anxiety. Journal of Teacher Education and Educators, 6(1), 117-131. Retrieved from
https://dergipark.org.tr/en/pub/jtee/issue/43270/525680
Fakhruddin, S. S., Komarudin, N. E., Subramaniam, S. K., Alih, N. A. C., & Rahmat, N. H. (2022). Social Learning Theory in Language Learning: Exploring the Fear for Foreign Language Learning. International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, 12(5), 780 – 796. Retrieved from http://dx.doi.org/10.6007/IJARBSS/v12-i5/13046
Gopang, I. B., Ansari, S., Kulsoom, U., & Laghari, A. (2017). An empirical investigation of foreign language anxiety in Pakistani university. International Journal of English Linguistics, 7(2), 21. Retrieved from doi:10.5539/ijel.v7n2p21
Horwitz, E. K., Horwitz, M. B., & Cope J. A. (1986). Foreign language classroom anxiety. Modern Language Journal, 70, 125-132. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-
4781.1986.tb05256.x
Ismail, S., Isa, H. M., Zakaria, N. N. N., Rahmat, N. H., Idris, N., & Taib, N. A. M. (2022). What Causes Foreign Language Anxiety? International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, 12(8), 1359 – 1372. Retrieved from
http://dx.doi.org/10.6007/IJARBSS/v12-i8/14534
Krashen, S. D. (1985). The input hypothesis: Issues and implications. New York: Longman.
Moeller, A. J., and Catalano, T. (2015). Foreign Language Teaching and Learning. International Encyclopedia of the Social & Behavioral Sciences, Second Edition, 2015, pp. 327–33. Retrieved from: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-08-097086-8.92082-8
Nikosia, R. A., & Esmero, C. J. (2019). Anxiety Towards the English Language in Relation to Academic Performance of Grade 11 Students of Universityof Bohol. University of Bohol Multidisciplinary Research Journal 7(1):94-109. Retrieved from
https://doi.org/10.15631/ubmrj.v7i1.112
Ozturk, G., & Gurbuz, N. (2012). The Impact of Gender on Foreign Language Speaking Anxiety and Motivation. Procedia – Social and Behavioural Sciences, 70, 654-665. Retrieved from https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2013.01.106
Quinto, E. J. M., & Macayan, J. V. (2019). Exploring English speaking anxiety among Filipino engineering students: Its influence on task performance and its sources. GEMA Online Journal of Language Studies, 19(3). Retrieved from http://doi.org/10.17576/gema-2019-1903-04
Rahmat, N. H. (2019) Cycle of Fear in Learning: The Case for Three Language Skills. American Journal of Social Science and Humanities, Vol 4(1), pp 1510162. (2019) Retrieved from http://dx.doi.org/10.20448/801.41.151.162
Saranraj, L., & Meenakshi, K. (2016). The influence of anxiety in second language learning: a case study with reference to engineering students in Tamil Nadu, India. Indian Journal of Science and Technology, 9(42), 1-5. Retrieved from https://sciresol.s3.us-east-2.amazonaws.com/IJST/Articles/2016/Issue-42/Article75.pdf
Tan, H., & Xie, Z. (2020). Exploring the relationship between foreign language anxiety, gender, years of learning English and learners’ oral English achievement amongst Chinese college students, English Language and Literature Studies, vol. 10, no. 3, p. 31. Retrieved from: https://doi.org/10.5539/ells.v10n3p31
Tanveer, M. (2007). Investigation of the factors that cause language anxiety for ESL/EFL learners in learning speaking skills and the influence it casts on communication in the target language. University of Glasgow, Scotland. Retrieved from
https://doi.org/10.13140/RG.2.1.1995.1129
Tsiplakides, I., & Keramida, A. (2009). Helping students overcome foreign language speaking anxiety in the English classroom: theoretical issues and practical recommendations. International Education Studies, 2(4), 39-44. Retrieved from https://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/EJ1065743.pdf
Yassin, A. A., & Razak, N. A. (2017). Investigating the relationship between foreign language anxiety in the four skills and year of study among Yemeni University EFL learners. 3L: Language, Linguistics, Literature, 23(3), 147– 159. Retrieved from https://doi.org/10.17576/3L-2017-2303-11
Young, D. J. (1994). New directions in language anxiety research. Retrieved from https://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/ED482487.pdf#page=16
Zakaria, W. Z. W., Rajab, A., Sayuti, N., & Hashim, N. A. (2007). Kajian Tahap Keresahan di kalangan pelajar bahasa asing terhadap mata pelajaran bahasa asing [Research on the anxiety among learners of foreign languages towards foreign languages]. Universiti Teknologi Malaysia. Retrieved from http://eprints.utm.my/id/eprint/5784/1/75061.pdf