This article discusses the rationale for a collaborative approach involving military involvement to strengthen Malaysia's urban disaster management strategy. The article highlights the limitations of the existing approach in effectively responding to urban disasters through analysis of available resources. This research found that a collaborative approach with military involvement can offer several advantages, including improved communication and coordination, increased resources and expertise, and enhanced capacity building. However, a few challenges and concerns must be addressed, especially regarding civil liberties. This study underscores the importance of managing and integrating the military's involvement with civilian authorities transparently and responsibly and reviewing the policies governing civil-military coordination in the country's disaster legislation. The article provides a case study of the implementation of this approach during the 2021 floods in Malaysia to discourse on the lesson learnt from the catastrophic event. Overall, the article concludes that a collaborative approach involving military involvement is essential for improving Malaysia's urban disaster management strategy and ensuring effective disaster response and recovery. Ultimately, this research aims to inspire further research and discussion on this topic and contribute to developing more effective disaster management strategies.
Augustin, S. (2021). Fed up of waiting, the military rolls into flood relief. Free Malaysia Today (FMT). https://www.freemalaysiatoday.com/category/nation/2021/12/21/fed-up-of-waiting-the-military-rolls-into-flood-relief/
Bernama. (2021). Major floods mark the end of 2021. The Malaysian Reserve. https://themalaysianreserve.com/2021/12/30/major-floods-mark-the-end-of-2021/
Cedric de Coning. (2007). CIVIL-¬MILITARY COORDINATION PRACTICES AND APPROACHES WITHIN UNITED NATIONS PEACE OPERATIONS. https://jmss.org/article/view/57636
Davenport, C. (2007). State Repression and the Tyrannical Peace. Journal of Peace Research, 44(4), 485–504. https://doi.org/10.1177/0022343307078940
Ibrahim, N., Abdullah, H., & Roslan, N. H. (2018). Relationship between Civil and Military in Disaster Response and Recovery. International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, 8(6). https://doi.org/10.6007/ijarbss/v8-i6/4318
Kamaludin, H. A. R. (2021). NADMA seperti tidak berfungsi urus banjir - pakar Geostrategis. Malaysia Gazette. https://malaysiagazette.com/2021/12/21/nadma-seperti-tidak- berfungsi-urus-banjir-pakar-geostrategis/
Kapucu, N. (2016). The Role of the Military in Disaster Response in the U.S. European Journal of Economic and Political Studies.
Khalid, M. S., & Shafiai, S. (2015). Flood Disaster Management in Malaysia: An Evaluation of the Effectiveness Flood Delivery System. International Journal of Social Science and Humanity, 5(4), 398–402. http://www.ijssh.org/papers/488-V10012.pdf
Kim, T.-H., Kim, H., & Lee, K.-J. (2011). The Concept and Functional Objectives of the Urban Resilience for Disaster Management. https://doi.org/10.14346/JKOSOS.2011.26.1.065
Latiff, R., & Lee, L. (2021, December). Thousands displaced by floods in Malaysia | . Reuters. https://www.reuters.com/markets/commodities/thousands-malaysia-displaced-after-non-stop-rainfall-2021-12-18/
Latiff, R., Teo, A., & Lee, L. (2021, December). Malaysian emergency services, volunteers rescue 21,000 from flooding. Reuters.
https://www.reuters.com/markets/commodities/ more-than-21000-people-displaced-by-floods-malaysia-state-media-2021-12-19/
Lee, P. (2021). Let armed forces be first line of defence during disasters, floods in Malaysia - Twentytwo13. TWENTYTWO13 . https://twentytwo13.my/news/let-armed-forces-be-first-line-of-defence-during-disasters-floods-in-malaysia/
Li, X., Yu, Y., Guan, X., & Feng, R. (2022). Overview of the Special Issue on Applications of Remote Sensing Imagery for Urban Areas. In Remote Sensing (Vol. 14, Issue 5). MDPI. https://doi.org/10.3390/rs14051204
Lugova, H., Krishnapillai, A. D. S., Mon, A. A., & Shima, W. F. (2020). Civil-military coordination of public health response to urban disasters in Malaysia. Ukrainian Journal of Military Medicine, 1(2), 35–38. https://doi.org/10.46847/UJMM.2020.2(1)-035
Zahari, M. H., Zainol, N. A. M., & Ismail, A. (2022). Media Information, Flood Images, and Perceptions in Times of Flood. Sustainability 2022, Vol. 14, Page 10623, 14(17), 10623. https://doi.org/10.3390/SU141710623
Chan, N. W. (2015). Impacts of Disasters and Disaster Risk Management in Malaysia: The Case of Floods. In Resilience and Recovery in Asian Disasters - Community Ties, Market Mechanisms, and Governance (1st ed.). Springer.
https://www.researchgate.net/publication/272295389_ Impacts_of_Disasters_and_Disaster_Risk_Management_in_Malaysia_The_Case_of_Floods
Nugroho, S. P., Pandanwangi, T. S., & Suprapto. (2016). Civil-Military Cooperation in Disaster Management. Jurnal Pertahanan: Media Informasi Tentang Kajian Dan Strategi Pertahanan Yang Mengedepankan Identity, Nasionalism & Integrity, 2(2). https://doi.org/10.33172/JP.V2I2.90
Puckett, L. M. (2021). Civil-Military Coordination in Disaster Preparedness and Response. Natural Hazards Review, 22(2). https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)NH.1527-6996.0000446
ReliefWeb. (2021). Malaysia: Floods - Aug 2021. ReliefWeb. https://reliefweb.int/disaster/fl-2021-000126-mys
Roosli, R., & O’Keefe, P. (2013a). Post-disaster housing and management in Malaysia: A literature review. In International Journal of Disaster Resilience in the Built Environment (Vol. 4, Issue 2, pp. 168–181). https://doi.org/10.1108/IJDRBE-06-2011-0022
Roosli, R., & O’Keefe, P. (2013b). Post-disaster housing and management in Malaysia: A literature review. International Journal of Disaster Resilience in the Built Environment, 4(2), 168–181. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJDRBE-06-2011-0022/FULL/XML
Shafiai, S. (2016). Flood Disaster Management in Malaysia: A Review of Issues of Flood Disaster Relief during and Post-Disaster. 163–170. https://doi.org/10.15405/ epsbs.2016.08.24
Taib, Z. M. (2017). A REVIEW OF FLOOD DISASTER AND DISASTER MANAGEMENT IN MALAYSIA.
Tatham, P., & Rietjens, S. B. (2016). Integrated disaster relief logistics: A stepping stone towards viable civil-military networks? Disasters, 40(1), 7–25. https://doi.org/10.1111/disa.12131
The International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies. (n.d.). What is a disaster? | IFRC. The International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies (IFRC). Retrieved March 4, 2023, from https://www.ifrc.org/our-work/disasters-climate-and-crises/what-disaster
Tingsanchali, T. (2012). Urban flood disaster management. Procedia Engineering, 32, 25–37. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.proeng.2012.01.1233
Vautravers, A. (2010). Military operations in urban areas. International Review of the Red Cross, 92(878), 437–452. https://doi.org/10.1017/S1816383110000366
World Population Review. (2022). Kuala Lumpur Population 2022 (Demographics, Maps, Graphs). World Population Review. https://worldpopulationreview.com/world-cities/kuala-lumpur-population
