The purpose of the ensuing study is to investigate how toddlers develop differentiating schemata in order to discern homophone lexemes. The sample of the study consisted of sixty toddlers attending two kindergartens in Kozani. Two language tests were used to document the schemata: a) a closed type test and b) a semi-structured interview. The homophone words/pairs of the two tests were based on the categorization and tables proposed by Nakas, Magoula & Kapothanasi (2010). The semi-structured interview questions were based on the learning strategies proposed by Oxford (1990). The results of the language tests indicated that toddlers distinguished successfully the correct answer –in the category of non etymological, total, non identical words- when the pairs of homophone heterograph lexemes were nouns. Moreover, the outcome of the interviews displayed that toddlers used a variety of schemata -cognitive, mnemonic, social, emotional and metacognitive- to cope with the aforementioned tests.
Adams, M. J. (1991). Beginning to Read: A critique by literacy professionals and response by Marilyn Jager Adams. The Reading Teacher, 44, 6.
Bouma, H. (1973). Visual Interference in the Parafoveal Recognition of Initial and Final Letters of Words’. Vision Research, 13, 762-782.
Bouwhuis, D., & Bouma, H. (1979). Visual word recognition of three letter words as derived from the recognition of the constituent letters. Perception and Psychophysics, 25, 12-22.
Cattell, J. (1886). The time taken up by cerebral operations. Mind, 11, 277-282.
Gough, P. B. (1972). One second of reading, in Kavanagh & Mattingly’s Language by ear and by eye. Cambridge: MA, MIT Press.
Mokhtari, K., & Reichard, C. A. (2002). Assessing students metacognitive awareness of reading strategies. Journal of Educational Psychology, 94, 249-259.
Oxford, R. L. (1990). Language learning strategies: What every teacher should know. Newbury House/Harper & Row New York.
Pang, J. (2008). Research on good and poor reader characteristics: Implications for L2 reading research in China. Reading in a Foreign Language, 20 (1), 1-31.
Singhal, M. (2001). Reading proficiency, reading strategies, metacognitive awareness and L2 readers. The Reading Matrix, 1(1), 1-23.
Skehan, P. (1993). Individual differences in second-language learning. London: Edward Arnold.
Snowling, M., & Hulme, C. (2005). Word Recognition Process in Reading. The Science of Reading, A Handbook, Blackwell.
In-Text Citation: (Papavasileiou, 2018)
To Cite this Article: Papavasileiou, Ch. (2018). Reading Strategies of Homophone Lexemes in Toddlers. Multilingual Academic Journal of Education and Social Sciences, 6(1), 122–140 (in Greek).
Copyright: © 2021 The Author(s)
Published by Knowledge Words Publications (www.kwpublications.com)
This article is published under the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY 4.0) license. Anyone may reproduce, distribute, translate and create derivative works of this article (for both commercial and non-commercial purposes), subject to full attribution to the original publication and authors. The full terms of this license may be seen at: http://creativecommons.org/licences/by/4.0/legalcode