In the eastern part of Romania, in the region of Dobrogea, lies the small town of Sulina. ?he establishment of the European Commission of the Danube there in 1856, transformed Sulina from a small fishing village to a cosmopolitan city. Not only was the centre of commercial activity but also a location that attracted people of different nationalities. The dominant population group was that of the Greeks who were active in commerce and navigation, and many of them worked at the Commission. Over the years and after the devastating wars, the city experienced decline. Today it stands nearly deserted. The glorious past of the city is demonstrated by the ekistic heritage. The cemetery, as well as the buildings are distinguished for their architecture and testify the city's history. Many of them are now labelled as historic monuments and they are protected by a specific institutional framework. A good example of bilateral cooperation between Romania and Greece is the “Beautiful Romania” project; its aim was the rehabilitation and restoration of the historic monument of the former Paleologos and Apesos House which is nowadays the Municipal Library of the city of Sulina.
Dracodaidis. (2000). Sulina. Date privind Delta Dun?rii in perioada 1850-1940, Buletin informativ cultural , nr.6/ nov.- dec., Tulcea
Gavra, G. E. (2005). Urban Policies and Architectural Heritage: concrete examples, real scenarios and cities networks in the area of SE Europe. Studia Universitatis Babes - Bolyai, Studia Europaea, L, 2-3, 379-394
Gavra, G. E. (2007). Eco-museum and exhibition in a restored landmark, the Municipal Library – Paleologos and Apesos House in Sulina. First mission report.
Gavra, G. E. (2008). Eco-museum and exhibition in a restored landmark, the Municipal Library – Paleologos and Apesos House in Sulina. Second mission report.
Kardasis, V., & Harlafti, Tz. (2006). Anazitontas tis hores tis epagelias; o apodimos elinismos apo ta mesa tou 19ou eona os ton B’ Pagkosmio Polemo [In search of promise lands; immigrant Hellenism from the mid 19th century till Second World War]. In Hasiotis K.I., Katsiardi-Hering O., Abatzi A. Ev.(ed.), I Elines sti diaspora 15os-19os ai [The Greek immigrants 15th-19th century] (pp. 53-74). Athens: Greek Parliament
Koromila, M. (2000). Eftixismenos pou ekane to taksidi tou Odissea [Glad he made Odysseus journey]. Athens: Politistiki etaireia ‘Panorama’.
Koromila, M. (2001). Oi Ellines sti Mavri Thalassa apo tin epohi tou halkou os tis arhes tou 20 eona [The Greeks at the Black Sea from the Bronze Age till the beginning of 20th century]. Athens: Politistiki eteria ‘Panorama’.
Markopoulou, I. M. (1967). I Kefalines ke Ithakisii sti naftilia tou Dounaveos [The Cephalonians and Ithacans at the navigation of the Danube]. Athens.
Peristeropoulou, C. D. (2012). I eliniki parousia sti Dovroutsa kata ton 19o ai mehri tis arhes tou 20ou. I periptosi tis polis tou Sulina; dierevnisi tou ikistikou kai politistikou apothematos [Greek presence in Dobrogea during 19th century till the the beginning of 20th. Case study of the city of Sulina; exploration of ekistics and cultural heritage]. Unpublished master thesis, University of Western Macedonia, Department of Balkan Studies- Florina (supervision: Gavra G. Eleni).
Romproiect. (1991). Studiu de renovare urbana Sulina, Jud. Tulcea, Plan situatie existent zona D, pr.nr.9480. Bucure?ti.
Sturdza, S. (1880). Expunerea situatiunei plasei Sulina, judeciul Tulcea. Tulcea: Typografia “Român?”B.Silbermann.
Tatu, T. (2011). Intemeietorul_oficial_al_burgului. Via?a Liber?. Retrieved from http://www.viata-libera.ro/articol-Sulina_Cheia_Dunarii_5_-_Intemeietorul_oficial_al_burgului_2.html
UNDP Romania. (2006). Beautiful Romania Project, Municipal Library – Paleologos and Apesos house. Project Proposal.
In-Text Citation: (Gavra & Peristeropoulou, 2013)
To Cite this Article: Gavra, E. G., & Peristeropoulou, D. C. (2013). Ekistic Heritage and Enhancement; The Case of Sulina. Multilingual Academic Journal of Education and Social Sciences, 1(1), 39–49.
Copyright: © 2013 The Author(s)
Published by Knowledge Words Publications (www.kwpublications.com)
This article is published under the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY 4.0) license. Anyone may reproduce, distribute, translate and create derivative works of this article (for both commercial and non-commercial purposes), subject to full attribution to the original publication and authors. The full terms of this license may be seen at: http://creativecommons.org/licences/by/4.0/legalcode