International Journal of Academic Research in Public Policy and Governance

search-icon

Promoting Effective Political Socialisation Strategies for Youth Leadership Development among Universiti Putra Malaysia Student Leaders

Open access
Agencies of political socialisation facilitate transmission of political orientations, attitudes, and values to young citizens in the society. Youth are valuable assets that require proper political knowledge to maintain noble ideals and socially cherished norms across generations. This paper explored the relevance of family, educational institution, peer group and media in shaping youth leadership roles in the country. In contemporary times, these agencies work together and adopt strategies such as political learning, pubic sensitization, mentoring, and youth-oriented activities to get university students accustomed to leadership process of influencing group of individuals with a view to making meaningful contributions to the society. The student leaders apply orientations so acquired to conduct purposeful leadership activities on and off-campus. Data for this study was gathered from 17 informants through semi-structured qualitative interviews. The respondents are members of the Student Representative Council of the university. Findings from the study indicated that agencies of political socialisation inculcate right values in young people, stimulate effective leadership activities, promote progressive change in the community and improve quality of youth leadership development. Further research could undertake an in-depth investigation into the efficacy of political socialization strategies on leadership activities of student leaders in public universities across Selangor, Malaysia. Based on this, the paper recommends that socializing agents be structured to properly shape youth political behaviours, create enabling environment for continuous political awareness, enhance youth involvement in leadership training programmes towards fostering experiential learning among student leaders.
Abner, G., Valdez, B., & Perry, J. L. (2021). Elevating the case for leadership development programs: Return on investment evaluations. Public Administration Review, 81 (2), 291-294
Antonakis, J., & Day, D. V. (2018). Leadership: Past, present, and future. In J. Antonakis & D. V. Day (Eds.) In the nature of leadership (pp. 3-26). Sage Publications
Arnold, M. E. (2020). America’s moment: Investing in positive youth development to transform youth and society. Journal of Youth Development, 15, 16-36 doi:10.5195/jyd.2020.996
Arshad, M. M., & Hong, T. H. (2019). Police leadership in developing youth leaders in the community: Positive youth development in Malaysia. International Journal of Business and Social Sciences, 9 (11), 1434-1445
Bastardoz, N., & Day, D. V. (2022). Integrating leadership and power: A micro process model. In V. Day & N. Bastardoz (Eds.) Research in human resource management (pp. 289-319). Information Age Publishing
Beathy, C. C., & Guthrie, K. L. (2021). Operationalizing culturally relevant leadership learning. Information Age Publishing
Benitez, B. (2017). Research paper studies in youth leadership development. Academia
Bolden, R., Gosling, J., & Hawkings, B. (2023). Exploring leadership: Individual, organizational, and societal perspectives (2nd ed.). Oxford University Press
Bonell, C. Hinds, K., Dickson, K., Thomas, J., Fletcher, A., Murphy, S., Melendes-Torres, G. J., & Campbell, R. (2016). What is positive youth development and how it might reduce substance use and violence? A systematic review and synthesis of theoretical literature. BioMed Central Public Health, 16 (135), doi: 10.1186/s12889-016-2817-3
Chambre, S. M. (2020). Has volunteering changed in the United States? Trends, styles and motivations in historical perspective. Social Service Review, 94 (2), 373-421. https://doi.org/10.1016/10.1086/708941
Day, D., Bastardoz, N., Bisbey, T., Reyes, D., & Salas, E. (2021). Unlocking human potential through leadership training and development initiatives. Behavioral Science & Policy, 7 (1), 41-54
Dolan, P. (2022). Social support, empathy, social capital and civic engagement: Intersecting theories for youth development: education, Citizenship and Social Justice, 17 (3), 255-267. Doi: 10.1177/17461979221136368
Edelman, A., Gill. P., Comerford, K., Larson, M., & Hare, R. (2004). Youth development and youth leadership. national collaborative on workforce and disability for youth, http://www.ncwd-youth.info
Franco, G. R., & Rodrigues, M. C. (2018). Self-efficacy on positive youth development: A narrative review of the literature. Trends in Psychology. 26 (4), 2283-2299. doi:10.9788/tp2018.4-20En
Friales, W. C., Sunio, I. J., Zuyco, Q. M., & Carreon, R. M. (2023). Students’ needs on development programs: Input for student services enhancement. East Asian Journal of Multidisciplinary Research (EAJMR), 2 (3), 1055-1068
Geldhof, G. J., Olsen, S. J., & Thogmartin, A. A. (2021). The morning sun shines brightly: Positive youth development in global context. In R. Dimitrova, & N. Wiium (Eds.), Handbook of positive youth development. Advancing research, policy and practice in global contexts (pp. 563-574). Springer
Giugni, M., & Grasso, M. T. (2021). Youth and politics: Apathy or engagement? In M. Giugni, & M. Grasso (Eds.) Youth and politics in times of increasing inequalities (pp. 2-24). Palgrave Macmillan
Guthrie, K. L., Beatty, C. C., & Wiborg, E. R. (2021). Engaging in the leadership process: Identity, capacity and efficacy for College students. In K. L. Guthrie (ed) Contemporary perspectives on leadership learning (pp 1-17). Information Age Publishing
Haber-Curran, P., & Pierre, D. E. (2023). Student involvement as a catalyst for leadership identity development. New directions for student leadership: Deepening leadership identity development 178: 75-86. doi:10.1002/yd.20556
Haegel, F. (2021). Political socialisation: Out of purgatory? European journal of Sociology, 61 (3), 1-32 doi:10.1017/S000397562000017X
Islamic Development Bank (2019) Youth development strategy, 2020-2025. https://www.isdb.org/sites/default/files/media/documents/2020-02
Ismail, A. (2023, September 26). Youth wellbeing and contribution to nation building: Building global mindset. 4th distinguished lecture series on youth wellbeing, Selangor, Malaysia.
Ismail, M. M., Othman, Z., Hassan, N. A., Abdullah, N. H., Abdullah, A., & Mohamad Zan, U. M. S. (2019). Nation-building among youths in Malaysia: The civic education approach. Journal of Nusantara Studies, 4 (2), 390-409.
https://dx.doi.org/10.24200/jonus.vol4iss2pp390-409
Joha, J., Rahim, S. A., Bahrin, M. S. K., & Ismail, I. A. (2022). The experience of Malaysian Youth Council in implementing Malaysian Youth Policy 2015-2035. International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, 12 (14), 109-119
Kouzes, J. M., & Posner, B. Z. (2018). The student leadership challenge: Five practices for becoming an exemplary leader (3rd ed.) John Wiley & Sons
Kudrnac, A. (2015). Theoretical perspectives and methodological approaches in political socialisation research. Sociologia, 47 (6), 605-624
Kunst, S., Kuhn, T., & van de Werfhorst, H. G. (2023). As the twig is bent, the tree is inclined? The role of parental versus own education for openness towards globalisation. European Union Politics, 24 (2), 264-285. doi: 10. 1177/14651165221140230
Kuranchie, A., & Affum, P. K. (2021). The pathways to student leadership and effects of training on students’ leadership competence. International Journal of Academic Research in Progressive Education & Development, 10 (1), 114-129. doi:10.6007/IJARPED/v10-i1/8329
Lerner, R. M., Almerigi, J. B., Theokas, C., & Lerner, J. V. (2005). Positive youth development: A review of issues. Journal of Adolescence, 25 (1), 10-16. doi: 10.1177/0272431604273211
Liu, Z., Venkatesh, S., Murphy, S. E., & Riggio, R. E. (2021). Leader development across lifespan: A dynamic experiences-grounded approach. Leadership Quarterly, 32 (5), 101382
Mamejanovna, I. S. (2023). Formation of leadership qualities among students of higher educational institutions. Web of Synergy: International Interdisciplinary Research Journal, 2 (5), 451-453
Martinez, M., Loyola, L., & Cumsille, P. (2017). Quality of participation in youth organizations: Relationships with identity and sense of socio-political control. Youth and Society, 49 (7), 968-993. doi: 10.1177/0044118X15604341
McCarron, G. P., McKenzie, B. L., & Yamanaka, A. (2023). Leadership identity development. New Directions for Leadership, 31-43. doi: 10.1002/yd.20552
McCauley, C. D., & Palus, C. J. (2021). Developing the theory and practice of leadership development: A relational view. Leadership Quarterly, 32 (5), 101456
McDevitt, M., & Chaffee, S. (2002). From top-down to trickle-up influence: Re-visiting assumptions about the family in political science. Political Communication, 19 (3), 281-301
Nathen, B., Alsagoff, S. A. B. S., Rahman, S. N. A., Suhaimi, S. S. A., & Nasuri, N. S. (2021). Discernment from the youth standpoint upon young leaderships in politics: A case study of Malaysia. International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, 11 (11), 2471-2498
Neundorf, A., & Smets, K. (2017). Political socialisation and the making of citizens. Oxford University Press
Newstead, T., Dawkins S., Macklin, R., & Martin, A. (2021). We don’t need more leaders-We need more good leaders: Advancing a virtue-based approach to leader(ship)development. Leadership Quarterly, 32 (3), 101312
Niemi, R. G., & Hepburn, M. A. (1995). The rebirth of political socialisation. Perspectives on Political Science. 24 (1), 7-16
Oc, B. (2018). Contextual leadership: A systematic review of how contextual factors shape leadership and its outcomes. The Leadership Quarterly, 29 (1), 218-235
Oc, B., Chintakananda, K., Bashshur, M. R., & Day, D. V. (2023). The study of followers in leadership research: A systematic and critical review. Leadership Quarterly, xxx, 1-20. doi: 10.1016/j.leadqua.2022.101674
Olenik, C. (2019). The Evolution of positive youth development as a key international development approach. Global Social Welfare, 6, 5-15
Othman, I.W., Yussof, M. S., Abu Bakr, A. L., & Esa, M. S. (2023). The credibility of student leadership in empowering youth voices: Reforming a progressive society. International Journal of Education, Psychology and Counselling, 8 (49), 77- 97. Doi: 10.35631/IJEPC.849006
Pedraza, F. I., & Perry, B. N. (2019). Validating a measure of perceived parent-child socialization. Political Research Quarterly, 00 (0), 1-15. doi: 10.1177/1065912919850632
Rahman, A. A. A., Ahmad, A. R., & Awang, M. M. (2019). Patriotism among multi-ethnic youth in Malaysia. Social Sciences, Education and Humanities, 2: 1-5. https://doi.org/10.32698/GCS.0162
Rosch, D. M., & Nelson, N. E. (2018). The differential effects of high school and collegiate student organization involvement on adolescent leader development. Journal of Leadership Education, 17 (4), 1-16
Schwarzer, S. (2011, March 20-24). Political socialization as the driving factor for political engagement and political participation. Paper prepared for the ELECDEM workshop in ‘advanced techniques for political communication research: Content analysis
Sears, D. O. (1990). Wither political socialisation research? In O. Ichilov (ed.) Political socialization, citizenship education and democracy (pp 69-97). Teacher’s College Press.
Tackett, J. L., Reardon, K. W., Fast, N., Johnson, L., Kang, S. K., Lang, J. W. B., & Oswald, F. L. (2022). Understanding the leaders of tomorrow: The need to study leadership in Adolescence. Perspectives on Psychological Science, 0 (0). 1-14. https://doi.org/10.1177/17456916221118536
Ting, S. H. & Kho, M. G. W. (2021). Exploration and commitment to ethnic identity among Malaysian university students. Asian Studies Journal of Critical Perspectives, 57 (2), 67-100
Todorovic, D., Sieckelinck, S., Manders, W., van der Linden, J., & Timmerman, M. C. (2023). Developmental needs of adolescents in the online lifeworld in the context of youth work. Policy Press, 1 (2), 165-182
Veenstra, R., & Laninga-Wijnen, L. (2023). The prominence of peer interactions, relationships and networks in adolescence and early childhood. In L. J. Crockett, G. Carlo, & J. E. Schulenberg (Eds.) APA Handbook of adolescent and young adult development (pp. 225-241). American Psychological Association. https://doi.org/10.1037/0000298-035
Wong, K. L., Chong, E. K., Leung, W. T., & Leung, Y. W. (2022). Experiential learning for civic education: Student participation and voice. Citizenship Teaching & Learning, 17 (2), 203-225. Doi: 10.1386/ctl_00091_1
(Rasheed et al., 2024)
Rasheed, I. O., Ismail, I. A., & Zulkifly, N. A. (2024). Promoting Effective Political Socialisation Strategies for Youth Leadership Development among Universiti Putra Malaysia Student Leaders. International Journal of Academic Research in Public Policy and Governance, 1(11–31).