The broad objective of the study focus on an appraisal human rights practices and security agencies in North East of Nigeria: An Appraisal, 2010-2018. The specific objectives were to: examine the effect of National Action Plan (NAP) Human rights promotion and protection in Nigeria, determine how The security agencies in Nigeria have infringed on South Eastern part of Nigeria and highlight the reformed strategies that can cushion human right conundrum in Nigeria. This study used ex post facto design while the analytical tools used were mean and Z - test. The study reveals that National Action plan (NAP) has significant effect on Human rights promotion and protection in Nigeria. The security agencies in Nigeria has significantly infringed on South Eastern part of Nigeria. The reformed strategies have significantly contributed to the cushioning of human right conundrum in Nigeria. In analyzing the phenomenon of human rights practices and security agencies in North East of Nigeria, Marxists theory of the state was employed. This theory arose as a creation to the western liberal theory of the state which holds that the state is independent force and a neutral observer that caters for the main interest of every member of the society. The study recommended that the government should ensure continuous implementation of the policies embedded in National Action Plan (NAP) in order to identify areas that need improvement in the human right protection and promotion particularly in North East Nigeria. Nigerian Police as part of the Nigerian law enforcement agencies should be properly re-oriented that respecting of citizen’s right are also part of their duties. In restoring law and order, the military should be educated to use less force whenever needs arises. Developmental reforms and policies geared towards improving economic infrastructure, human enterprise and political institutions should be adopted and strengthened to complement operations of security agencies in north east of Nigeria.
Abbah, T. (2013). Fulani/farmers clashes claim 300 lives in 5 months. Sunday Trust, May 26.
Adishi, E., and Oluka, N. (2018). Domestic counter-terrorism mechanism and human right abuse
in Nigeria: The north-east experience, Journal of Political Science and Leadership Research, 4 (2), 26 – 32.
Adetoro, R. A., and Omiyefa, M. O. (2014). Challenges of human rights abuses in Nigerian
democratic governance – which way forward? Journal of Social Economics Research, 1 (5), 87-96
Adesupo, P. A. (2013). The roles of the church in curbing rape in Nigerian society. Lagos:
NASRED Publication.
Agwunobi, C. J., & Onyedolapo, B. D. (2012) Human rights and Diplomacy. School of Arts and
social science course Guide on Human Rights and Diplomacy (PCR 819). National Open University of Nigeria (NOUN).
Akhaine, S. O., and Chizea, B. U. (2011). State of human rights in Nigeria – CENCOD annual
report. Abuja: Centre for Constitutionalism and Demilitarization.
Akinola, O. (2013). Nigeria’s Troubled North: Interrogating Drivers of Public Support for Boko
Haram. In the International Centre for Counter-terrorism (ICCT) –The Hague. October, 2013 Research Paper. Available at: www.icct-nl
Amnesty, I. (2014). 1,500 Nigerians killed in book haram violence in 2014.
Amnesty International Annual Report: Nigeria 2017/2018. Available at: www.amnesty.org/en/
countries/africa/nigeria/report-nigeria. Retrieved 18-5-2018.
Ariyibi, G. (2013). One killed in PDP, CAN clash in Ekiti. Vanguard, April 1: 1.
Awah, I. M. (2009). Human rights violation: A perceptive on women trafficking. Nigerian
Journal of Social Studies, 12(2): 156-164.
Azania, J. (2013). Edo varsity lecturers lament colleagues kidnapping. The Punch, May 30. pp:
18.
Danladi, N. E. (2009). Care of orphans and the vulnerable children in Nigeria: The social
responsibility for all. Nigerian Journal of Social Studies, 12(1): 130 –141.
Ezeanya, P.O.C. (2010). Tribes and tongues in Nigeria. Enugu: Professor’s Press.
Global Peace Index (GPI, 2012). Global Peace Ranking, Institute for Economics and Peace,
Retreived from: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.
Human Rights Watch. (2011). Nigeria: Post – election violence killed 300.
Ireju, A. P., and Osatohanmwen, A. J. (2018). Public Perception of Media Reportage of the
Anti-Corruption Crusade of President MuhammaduBuhari, African Research Review, 20 (51), 8 – 24.
Kaluge, D. (2013). Human right abuse. Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences, 8(15): 2 – 8.
McCulley, T. P. (2013). Nigeria’s commitment to human rights. The Punch April 25.
Mohammed, I. (2015). Counter-Insurgency: is human rights a distraction or sin qua non? A
paper presented at the 55th session of the Nigerian Bar Association Conference, 25 August 2015.
Musa, M. A., and Adeniji, L. A. A. (2010). Panacea to the causes of religious conflicts in Abeokuta
South local government area of Ogun State. Abeokuta: School of Arts and Social Sciences, Federal College of Education. pp: 142 – 153.
Ndifon, C. O. (2013). Awareness and enforcement of human right in Nigeria: Constraints and
solutions. Daily Independent.
Nnochiri, I. (2013). Human rights abuses in Nigeria worrisome – FG. Vanguard News
November 2.
Obioha, E. E. (2009). Becoming a street child in poverty ridden society: A descriptive case of
Kaduna metropolis, Nigeria. Journal of Social Science, 19(1): 41 – 49.
Ojo, T. O., Tsebee, A. K., and Owolabi, R. O. (2014). Mass media and the boko haram domestic
terror attacks in Northern Nigeria: An overview. The international Journal of Humanities and Social Studies, 2(1): 150 – 155.
Oladosu, A. A. (2008). Education reforms in Nigeria: Implications for private Arabic schools.
Ibadan: Stirling - Horden Publishers Ltd.
Olubodun, J. B. O. (2008). Universal basic education and education reforms in Nigeria. Ibadan:
Stirling - Horden Publishers Ltd.
Onwuazombe, I. I. (2017). Human rights abuse and violations in Nigeria: A case study of the oil
In-Text Citation: (Nwafor & Ogbuka, 2019)
To Cite this Article: Nwafor, A. O., & Ogbuka, I. M. (2019). Human Rights Practices and Security Agencies in North East of Nigeria: An Appraisal 2010-2018. International Journal of Academic Research in Public Policy and Governace, 6(1), 27-47.
Copyright: © 2019 The Author(s)
Published by Knowledge Words Publications (www.kwpublications.com)
This article is published under the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY 4.0) license. Anyone may reproduce, distribute, translate and create derivative works of this article (for both commercial and non-commercial purposes), subject to full attribution to the original publication and authors. The full terms of this license may be seen at: http://creativecommons.org/licences/by/4.0/legalcode
