International Journal of Academic Research in Progressive Education and Development

search-icon

Systematic Review: Approaches in Teaching Writing Skill in ESL Classrooms

Open access
This paper presents an analysis of a systematic review based on the past studies published on writing approaches employed in ESL classrooms. The studies reviewed are from the year 2000 to 2019 with the total number of eighteen studies. The key aims of this systematic review is to show an empirical information formulation discovered through multiple methods in past scholarly research on writing in ESL classrooms. In this systematic study, there are two study questions to be addressed: i) What teaching methods should ESL students use to enhance writing abilities for learners? ii) How should the defined writing strategy be scheduled so that it can be efficiently applied in the ESL schools? The findings of the reviews showed that process, genre, process genre, process product and product-based approaches are employed in ESL classrooms. Process approach was mostly employed in ESL teaching of writing in secondary and tertiary level. Results also indicated that scaffolding cooperative learning and teacher and peer feedback help to improve ESL students’ writing.
Ahn, H. (2012) Teaching writing skills based on a genre approach to l2 primary school students: An action research. English Language Teaching 5(2):2-16.
Aziz, H. (2018). Miles to go in English Proficiency. New Straits Times.10 August: BI
Badger, R. & White G. (2000). A process genre approach to teaching writing. ELT Journal, 54(2): 153–160.
Bandura, A. (1993). Perceived self-efficacy in cognitive development and functioning. Educational psychologist. 28(2): 117-148.
Bandura,A. (2001). Social cognitive theory: An agentic perspective. Annual Review of Psychology
52(1):1–26.
Barrot, J. S. (2016). Using Facebook-based e-portfolio in ESL writing classrooms: Impact and challenges. Language, Culture and Curriculum, 29(3):286–301.
Belmekki, A., & Sekkal, F. (2018) The effect of process-genre approach on ESL students’ achievement in writing business letters. European Journal of Research and Reflection in Educational Sciences. 6(2).
Carta, J. J., & Greenwood, C. R. (1987). Process-product analysis: An approach for studying critical variables in early intervention. Journal of the Division for Early Childhood 12(1):85–91.
Cooper, M. M. (1986). The ecology of writing. College English, 48(4), 364-375.
Elashri, E. A. E., & Ibrahim, I. (2013). The effect of the genre-based approach to teaching writing on The EFL Al-Azhr secondary students' writing skills and their attitudes towards writing. Online Submission.
Faraj, A. K. A. (2015). Scaffolding EFL students' writing through the writing process approach. Journal of Education and Practice.6 (13): 131-141.
Flower, L., & Hayes, J. R. (1981). A cognitive process theory of writing. College composition and communication, 32(4), 365-387.
Ghabool, N. Marianne Mariadass, Sayyed Hossien Kashef (2012). Investigating Malaysian ESL students’ writing problems on conventions, punctuation, and language use at secondary school level. Journal of Studies in Education. 2(3):130-143.
Gutiérrez, K. G. C., Puello, M. N., & Galvis L. A. P. (2015). Using pictures series technique to enhance narrative writing among ninth grade students at Institución Educativa Simón Araujo. English Language Teaching. 8(5): 45-71.
Harmer, J. (2004). How to teach writing. Harlow, UK: Pearson Education.
Handayani, S. W., & Siregar, M. (2013). Improving students’ writing achievement through the process genre approach. Register Journal of English Language Teaching of Fbs-Unimed. 2(2).
Hasan, M. K., & Akhand, M. M. (2010). Approaches to writing in EFL/ESL context: Balancing product and process in writing class at tertiary level. Journal of NELTA, 15(1-2), 77-88.
Hodges, T. S. (2017). Theoretically speaking: An examination of four theories and how they support writing in the classroom. The Clearing House: A Journal of Educational Strategies, Issues and Ideas. 90(4): 139–146.
Hyland, K. (2015). Teaching and researching writing. London: Routledge
Karimah, H., Setyono, B., & Sukmaantara, I. P.(2017). Implementing genre-based approach to promote students’ recount text writing achievement at SMPN 1 Pujer Junior High School. EFL Education Journal. 4(3):957-974
Jusun, K. D. & Yunus, M. (2017). The effectiveness of using sentence makers in improving writing performance among pupils in Lubok Antu rural schools. In International Conference on Education (ICE2) 2018: Education and Innovation in Science in the Digital Era :469-475.
Khan, K. S., Kunz, R., Kleijnen, J., & Antes, G. (2003). Five steps to conducting a systematic review. Journal of The Royal Society of Medicine. 96 (3): 118-121.
Kroll, B. (Ed.). (1990). Second Language Writing: Research Insights for The Classroom. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Lan, Y. F., Hung, C. L. & Hsu, H. J. (2011). Effects of guided writing strategies on students' writing attitudes based on media richness theory. Turkish Online Journal of Educational Technology-TOJET.10(4): 148-164.
Lavelle, E., & Zuercher, N. (2001). The writing approaches of university students. Higher education, 4
In-Text Citation: (Selvaraj, & Aziz, 2019)
To Cite this Article: Selvaraj, M., & Aziz, A. A. (2019). Systematic Review: Approaches in Teaching Writing Skill in ESL Classrooms. International Journal of Academic Research in Progressive Education and Development, 8(4), 450–473.