Islam places great importance on knowledge and understanding in the practice of its religious law, known as fiqh. The diversity of fiqh opinions in Islam has become a polemical issue among the general public who do not fully understand the reality of fiqh disagreement (ikhtilaf fiqhi). In the state of Johor, the Shafi‘i school of thought has long served as the official reference in religious practice, particularly in matters related to fiqh al-‘ibadat (jurisprudence of worship). However, the rapid development of information technology and social media has opened space for the dissemination of diverse fiqh opinions without adequate regulation from the state religious authorities. This article aims to analyse the role of the Friday sermon as a significant medium of religious education in addressing conflicts arising from fiqh disagreements in Johor. The study employs a qualitative approach through in-depth interviews and document analysis. The findings reveal that the Friday Sermon functions as a mechanism for narrative control, public religious education, and the strengthening of the Ahl al-Sunnah wa al-Jama‘ah identity in managing fiqh disagreements in a wise and institutionalised manner.
Al-Fairuzabadi, M. A. T. M. B. Y. (2005). Al-Qamus Al-Muhit (2nd ed.). Muassasah Ar-Risalah.
Al-Fayumi. (n.d.). Al-Misbah Al-Munir Fi Gharib Al-Syarh Al-Kabir. Dar Al-Kuttub Al-Ilmiyyah.
Al-Hajilaani, A. A. (2002). Khutbah al-Jumuah Wa Ahkamuha al-Fiqhiyyah. Wizarah al-Syu’un al-Islamiyyah wa al-Auqaf wa Al-Da’wah wa al-Irsyad.
Al-Jurjani. (1983). at-Takrifat. Dar Al-Kuttub Al-Ilmiyyah.
Al-Nawawi. (1983). Tahrir Alfaz al-Tanbih. Dar Al-Qalam.
Arief Salleh Rosman. (2016). Pemahaman Terhadap Metodologi Ikhtilaf Fiqhi Ke Arah Menyelesaikan Isu Fanatisme. Jurnal Pengurusan Dan Penyelidikan Fatwa, 7, 75–89.
Az-Zuhaili, W. (1985). Al-Fiqh Al-Islami Wa Adillatuh. Dar Al-Fikr.
Fadhlullah, M. H. (1999). Solat Jumaat. Kitab Fiqh Al-Syariah Bayynat. https://www.bayynat.org.lb/book/???-????????/56319/??????-?????-?-??-????-??????/ar
Hamzah, N. I., Hassan, S. N. S., & Khair, N. S. H. @. (2022). Hadis Berkaitan Khutbah Jumaat dan Keberkesanannya Dalam Komunikasi Dakwah. Jurnal Islam Dan Masyarakat Kontemporari, 183–196.
Jafilus, M., Asha’ari, M. F., & Rasit, R. (2021). Thematic Analysis of the Content of the Friday Sermon in Negeri Sembilan. International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, 11(6), 77–89. https://doi.org/10.6007/ijarbss/v11-i6/10087
Mandzur, I. (1993). Lisan Al-Arab. Dar Sodir.
Nordin, M. Z. F. (2023). Tema khutbah Jumaat perlu disegarkan jadi lebih relevan. BH Online. https://www.bharian.com.my/rencana/agama/2023/06/1109119/tema-khutbah-jumaat-perlu-disegarkan-jadi-lebih-relevan
Perpustakaan Jabatan Perdana Menteri. (2023). ADAB PERBEZAAN PENDAPAT DALAM ISLAM. https://repositori.jpm.gov.my/jspui/handle/123456789/860
Suriati. (2012). Optimalisasi Khutbah Jumat Sebagai Metode Dakwah dalam Mendidik Masyarakat. Al-Misbah, 8(2), 273–292.
Zakaria, M., Ismail, S., Samsuddin, F. H., Hashim, N., Mustaffa, M. Z., & Sulaiman, K. (2020). Teks Khutbah Negeri Johor 2017-2018?: Analisis Tajuk Dan Status Hadith Dalam Teks. Jurnal ’Ulwan, 15(2), 81. https://doi.org/10.24014/nusantara.v15i2.10616
Yaakub, M. A. B. M., Hassan, A. M. Bin, & Muhamad, N. H. B. N. (2026). Friday Sermon as a Medium of Religious Education for Muslim Society: An Analysis of the Management of Juristic Disagreement in the State of Johor. International Journal of Academic Research in Progressive Education and Development, 15(2), 1441-1451.
Copyright: © 2026 The Author(s)
Published by Knowledge Words Publications (www.kwpublications.com)
This article is published under the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY 4.0) license. Anyone may reproduce, distribute, translate and create derivative works of this article (for both commercial and non-commercial purposes), subject to full attribution to the original publication and authors. The full terms of this license may be seen at: http://creativecommons.org/licences/by/4.0/legalcode