International Journal of Academic Research in Psychology

search-icon

Effect of Gender on the Psychological Wellbeing of Nurses in Enugu Metropolis

Open access
This study examined Gender as a predictor of psychological wellbeing of Nurses in Enugu Metropolis. The design of the study used is Cohort. The area of the study is Enugu Metropolis. The population of the study is Two hundred and fifty (250) Nurses. The sample and sampling technique used are two hundred and fifty purposively selected. The instruments used to collect data was Warwick Edinburgh Mental Wellbeing scales. This indicated responses from the two hundred and fifty (250) Nurses. The instruments were validated by three experts, two from measurements and evaluation and one from psychology education. ANOVA was used to analyze responses from participants. Results show that gender did not predict psychological wellbeing among Nurses. Result indicated that gender did not predict psychological wellbeing with (?= -0.2, t= -0.31). This clearly agrees with the hypothesis that gender will not significantly predict psychological wellbeing among Nurses. Hence the hypothesis which stated that gender has no significant impact on the psychological wellbeing of nurses in Enugu Metropolis was confirmed.
Adams, T., Bezner, J., Steinhardt, M. (1997). The conceptualization and measurement of perceived wellness: Integrating balance across and within dimensions. American Journal of Health Promotion, 11(3), 208-218.
Akhter, S. (2015).77ze International Journal of Indian Psychology, 2(4).
Brett, R., Doret, K. K., & Marie P. W. (2003). Gender Differences in Aspects of Psychological Wellbeing. South African Journal of Psychology, 33 (4), 212-218.
Chukwuneke, F. N., Ezeonu, C. T., Onyire, B. N., Ezeonu, P. O., Ifebunandu, N., and Umeora, M. C. (2012). Health Seeking Behaviour and Access to Health Care Facilities at the Primary Level in Nigeria: Our Experience. Ebonyi Medical Journal, 11, 51-57
Connors, J. V. (1990). Gender differences in perceived advancement problems, stress and satisfaction ofunWersfty. Unpublished doctoral thesis.
Crose, R., Nicholas, D. R., Gobble, D. C., & Frank, B. (1992). Gender and wellness: A multidimensional systems model for counseling. Journal of Counseling & Development, 71, 149-156
Dowdy, S. W., Dwyer, K. A., Smith, C. A., & Wallston, K. A. (1996). Gender and psychological wellbeing of patients living with rheumatoid arthritis. Arthritis care and research 9, (6).
Ellison, C. W. (1983). Spiritual well-being: Conceptualization and measurement. Journal of Psychology and Theology, 11(4), 330-340
Epstein, S. (1992). Constructive thinking and mental and physical well-being. In Montada, L., Filipp, S. H., Lerner, M, J, (Eds), Life crises and experiences of loss in adulthood (pp. 385-409). Hillsdale, New Jersey: Erlbaum
Ingram, R. E., & Wisnicki, K. S. (1988). Assessment of positive automatic cognition. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 56, (6) 898-902
Lu, L. (2000). Gender and conjugal differences in happiness (Electronic version). Journal of Social Psychology, 140(1), 132
Longman. (2017). Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English. Retrived from http://www.longman.com/Idoce
Marks, N. F. (1996). Flying solo at midlife: Gender, marital status, and psychological well-being (Electronic version). Journal of Marriage and the Family, 58(4), 917
Martin, M. M., & Rubin, R. B. (1995). A new measure of cognitive flexibility. Psychological Reports, 76(2), 623-626.
Money, J., & Ehrhardt, A. A. (1972). Man and woman, boy and girl: Differentiation and dimorphism of gender identity from conception to maturity.
Morin, R., & Rosenfeld, M. (1998). With More Equity, More Sweat. Retrieved from http://kniiznica.ffzg.unizg.hr/uploads/DuEhOc2AfsxB WVShADHafO/11845115.pdf on the 15th march, 2107.
Perez, J. A. (2012). Gender Difference in Psychological Wellbeing among Filipino College Student Samples. InternationalJournal of Humanities and Social Science, 2(13).
Ryff, C. D. (1989). "Happiness is everything, or is it? Explorations on the meaning of psychological well-being". Journal of Personality and Social Psychology.57: 1069-1081.
Ryff, C. D., & Singer, B. (1998). The contours of positive human health. Psychological Inquiry, 9(1), 1-28
Stephens, T., Dulberg, C., Joubert, ft. (1999). Mental health of the Canadian population: A comprehensive analysis (Electronic version). Chronic Diseases in Canada, 20 (3)
Striimpfer, D. J. W. (1995). The origins of health and strength: From 'salutogenesis' to 'fortigenesis'. South African Journal of Psychology, 25, 81-89
Shaywitz, B. A., Shaywltz, S. E., Pugh, K. R., Constable, R. T., Skudlarski, P., Fulbright, R. K., & Gore, J. C. (1995). Sex differences in the functional organization of the brain for language
Suominen, S., Helenius, H., Blomberg, H., Uutela, A., & Koskenvuo. (2000). Sense of Coherence as a predictor of subjective state of health. Seminar 6. Retrived from http://www.kttl.helsinki.Fi/tero/posterit.htm.on 11 February 2017.
Tennant R., Hiller, L., Fishwick, R., Platt, S., Joseph, S., Weich, S., Parkinson, J., Seeker, J., & Stewart-Brown, S. (2007). The Warwick-Edinburgh Mental Well-being Scale (WEMWBS): development and UK validation. Health and Quality of Life Outcomes.
Turner, L. H., & Sterk, H. M. (1994). Differences that make a difference. Westport, Connecticut: Bergin & Garvey Publishers
Vezina, M., Bourbonnais, R., Mare'riafM, A., & Arcand, R. (2008). Stressau travail et sante mentale chez les adultesquebecois. Enquete sur lasante dans les collectivites canadiennes (cycle 1.2), Quebec, Canada:Institut de la Statistique du Quebec.
Wegner, M., Schwarzer, R., Jerusalem, M. (1981/1993). Generalized Self-efficacy Scale.In Schwarzer, R. (Ed.), Measurement of perceived self-efficacy. Psychometric scales for cross cultural research (pp. 1-25). Berlin
In-Text Citation: (Okeke & Okeke, 2018)
To Cite this Article: Okeke, O. J., & Okeke, C. P. (2018). Effect of Gender on the Psychological Wellbeing of Nurses in Enugu Metropolis. International Journal of Academic Research in Psychology, 5(1), 1–9.