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Working Memory Capacity-Induced Errors in Children’s Analogical Reasoning: Implications for Learning Outcome

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This study investigated analogical errors made by children aged between 3-4, 5-7 and 9-11 years in analogical reasoning in two administrative regions of Ghana. Analyzing patterns of errors of these children in analogy formation, data in all three age groups, 3-4 years, 5-7 years and 9-11 years suggest children were more likely to make relational errors in analogies that contained more load and distraction than one-relation analogy without distraction- an indication that an additional levels of relational complexity imposes extra mental load making analogical processing more cumbersome for younger children. This finding was interpreted as corroborating what has been established in other studies that the fundamental cause of children’s errors in analogy has to do with managing mental load. Children can attend to any analogy provided it is within their knowledge base and working memory capacity and not so much on age per se. Pedagogical implications of working memory resource deficits are drawn for student-centered and constructivist approaches to teaching and learning.
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In-Text Citation: (Ntim & Okyere, 2015)
To Cite this Article: Ntim, S., & Okyere, M. (2015). Working Memory Capacity-Induced Errors in Children’s Analogical Reasoning: Implications for Learning Outcome. International Journal of Academic Research in Psychology, 2(1), 1-19.