Evolution of the Human Rights Issue

The issue of human rights raised the interest since ancient times and to understand it is necessary to understand its evolution over time. The idea of human rights has been a major concern for many prestigious philosophers and jurists, their ideas and concepts being found in many constitutional documents. Human rights are for all human beings regardless of nationality, sex, race or other traits that distinguish them, and deriving from human dignity, which require that all states of the world to promote and took specific means to ensure their compliance. A first legal recognition of human rights was made internationally being adopted by the countries a number of documents in this regard. But secure and effective protection of human rights, are mainly made at national level, a major role in this field having some specialized institutions such as: the courts, the ombudsman. Also, both internationally and at regional or national level have been established a number of organizations that promote and guarantee human rights and the adoption of legal instruments for the protection of human rights.