Recreation as an activity voluntarily undertaken for pleasure, fun, relaxation, exercise, self expression or release from boredom and tension, e.g. visiting areas such as parks, lakes, rivers, forest or engaging in different exercises such as trekking, hunting, camping and also indoor recreational facilities such as cinema, club house, gymnasium, casino and cultural centres. This paper deals with recreational behaviour of old Bodija estate in Ibadan, Nigeria. Three levels of analysis were employed: Univariate, Bivariate and Multivariate analysis. The simple statistics of descriptive distribution and tabulation were employed to examine the description of the composition of the respondent with respect to their characteristics which provided an insight into the structure of the population using data summarizing procedures such as frequency distributions. the study revealed that the p-value is 0.192 and this is greater than the 0.05 level of significant thereby Ho is rejected in favour of Alternative hypothesis which state that there is no significant difference in the level of recreational facilities patronage among the Neighbourhood The study will improve knowledge of awareness of recreational planning and make planners more pro-active to its potentials within each environmental setting.
Ademuyiwa, O. A. (1998). Benefits of Physical Education and Physical Activities for Differently able Children. Oyo State Journal of the Nigeria Association Physical, Health Education, Recreation, Sports and Dance. 1(1), 39-43.
Akorede, O. D., & Ajewole, P. O. (2005). Perception of Recreational Activities as the Universal Emotional and Social Well Being Among Primary School Pupils in the Universal Basic Education Programme, Journal of Sports Management and Health Education Research 1 (2), 39 – 45.
Aizlewood, A., and Pendakur, R. (2005). “Ethnicity and Social Capital in Canada”, Canadian Ethnic Studies.Vol. XXXVII, No. 2, 2005.
Ajzen, I. (2008). From Intentions to Actions: A Theory of Planned Behaviour. In Kuhl J and Beckmann J (Eds), Action Control: From Cognition to Behaviour, Berlin, Heidelber, New York: Springer-Verlag.
Ajzen, I., and Madden, T. J. (2001). Prediction of Goal-Directed Behavior: Attitudes and Perceived Behavioral Control. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 22: 453-474.
Ajzen, I., and Driver, B. L. (1992). Application of the Theory of Planned Behavior to Leisure Choice. Journal of Leisure Research. 24, 207-224.
Awosika, B. Y. (1994). It pays to play with Recreation, During, Economic Recession, GoReconomics. Proceedings of the 16th Annual Conference of NAPHER at University of Uyo
Beninto, A. T. (2004). Promoting Moral Growth through Campus Recreation. http ://w.w.w. mines. Edu /stu-life/pub/issue II/page % 2010. Pdf
Bergstrom, J. C., Cordell, H. K. (2004). A Comment on the Rural Economic Development of Outdoor Recreation in Georgia, American J. Agric. Resource Econ. 42, 249-261.
Chukwu, K. E., Umar, T. I., & Obuka, E. (2016). An Investigation into the Environmental Standards and Control for Sustainable Management of Republic Layout (Site & Services Scheme), Enugu Urban Area. International Journal of Advanced Research in Management and Social Sciences(IJARMSS) www.garph.co.uk. 5(11), 138-148 lssn: 2278-6236 lmpact factor :6.943
Faniran, A. (1994). Relief and Draining in Filani M. O Akitola, F O and Ikporukpo, C. O. (eds),Ibadan Region; Rex Charles publications.
Folawiyo, A. F. A. (2001). Concept of Leisure and Recreation. Okota- Isolo: Irede printers Ltd.
George, T. (1996). Leisure and Recreation Management. London. E and Spoon.
Gwani, J. A., Muhammad, M. S., & Chado, M. A. (2005). Physiological Effects of Havened Bench Steps as Regular Aerobic Exercise Training Programme in the Treatment of Insulin- Dependent Diabetics. Ilorin Journal of Health, Physical Education and Research. 4, 101-105.
Iniwo, J. (2004). Youth Restiveness Requires National Solution. This Day, February 25.
Jatau, A. A. (2000). Promoting Health and Fitness Through Physical Exercise: Health and Fitness Journal International. (1), 1-6
Mann, L., and Hensley, E. (2002). Education and the Environment: Strategic Initiatives for Enhancing Education in California. Sacramento, CA: California Department of Education Press.
Mohammad, S. A. (2006).Contributions of Recreation to Health as Perceived by Staff of Tertiary Institutions in Niger State, Nigeria. An Unpublished P.HD. Thesis, University of Ilorin.
Oduyale, T. (2004). Scientific Basis of Recreation for Youth in Nigeria Educational Institutions. Education Today. 11 (1), 22-25
Oloyede, E. O. (2004). Recreation for Good Mechanism to Future Helpful Living. Multi-Disciplinary Approach to Human Kinetics and Health Education A book reading in Honour of Professor Yomi Awosika.
Oguntoyinbo, J. S. (1994). “Climate Characteristics” in filani M. O., Akintola, F. O., and Ikporukpo, C. O. (eds.), Ibadan Regional Ibadan: Rex Charles Publications.
Stodolska, M., & Alexandris, K. (2004).The Role of Recreational Sport in the Adaptation of First Generation Immigrants in the United States. JournalofLeisureResearch, 36, 379-413.
Umar, T. I. (2020). The Characteristic of the Rural Poor in Ebbo/Kuchi in Lapai Local Government Area of Niger State, Nigeria International Research Journal of Human Resource and Social Sciences Volume 7, Issue 01 ISSN(O), (2349-4085) ISSN(P): (2394-4218) Impact Factor 5.414
Umar, T. I., & Olatunde, O. (2017) Enhancing Housing Availability through effective utilization of indigenous building materials in Lapai Local Government Area of Niger State, Nigeria. International journal in commerce, IT & Social science http//ww.ijmr.net. 4(10), 19-33 lssn: 2394-5702 lmpact factor 4.218.
Umar, T. I. (2017). An Analysis of the Degree of quality of indigenous building materials used in Lapai Local Government Area of Niger state Nigeria. International Journal in Physical and Applied Sciences http/www.ijmr.net. 4(8), 34-45. lssn: 2394-5710 lmpact factor 4.657.
In-Text Citation: (Umar & Oduwole, 2020)
To Cite this Article: Umar, T. I., & Oduwole, O. F. (2020). Recreational Behavior of Old Bodijaestate in Ibadan, Nigeria. International Journal of Academic Research in Enviornment & Geography, 7(1), 11–34.
Copyright: © 2020 The Author(s)
Published by Knowledge Words Publications (www.kwpublications.com)
This article is published under the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY 4.0) license. Anyone may reproduce, distribute, translate and create derivative works of this article (for both commercial and non-commercial purposes), subject to full attribution to the original publication and authors. The full terms of this license may be seen at: http://creativecommons.org/licences/by/4.0/legalcode