International Journal of Academic Research in Environment and Geography

search-icon

Nutrients Contaminant on Monitoring Wells in Agricultural Areas of Kuala Langat, Selangor

Open access

Hazimah Haspi Harun, Mohamad Roslan Mohamad Kasim, Siti Nurhidayu binti Abu Bakar, Zulfa Hanan binti Ash’aari, Faradiella binti Mohd Kusin

Pages 1-13 Received: 07 Jan, 2019 Revised: 20 Feb, 2019 Published Online: 13 Apr, 2019

http://dx.doi.org/10.46886/IJAREG/v6-i1/5428
Agricultural activities have become one of the prominent contributions to the level of groundwater quality. This paper aims to draw attention to the agricultural pollutants that are associated with the groundwater deterioration. The potential parameters distributions from agricultural areas into groundwater were found to be as nitrate, nitrite, phosphate, ammonia and phosphorous. MWD5 monitoring well shows the highest nitrate concentration. The lowest nitrate concentration recorded was in BKLTW12 monitoring well where this station is located at the North of Kuala Langat Reserve Forest. The nutrients contaminants from agricultural areas were also calculated to determine the accumulation in groundwater according to the different depth of aquifers. It was found that shallow aquifer was more susceptible to pollutants from agricultural areas where the nutrients contaminant will decrease with the increasing of depth. The result shows that nitrate to be below the recommended level for raw water guidelines of Ministry of Health Malaysia except for MWD5 monitoring well. Meanwhile, only BKLTW16, and MWD5 monitoring wells shows exceeded recommended level for ammonia concentration.
APHA. (2012). APHA, AWWA, WEF. Standard Methods for examination of water and wastewater. (Vol. 5).
Atta, M., Yaacob, W. Z. W., & Jaafar, O. (2015). The potential impact of leachate-contaminated groundwater of an ex-landfill site at Taman Beringin Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. Environmental Earth Sciences, 73(7), 3913–3923. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12665-014-3675-x
Atta, M., Zuhairi, W., Yaacob, W., Jaafar, O., & Sakawi, Z. (2014). An Investigation on the Variations of Nitrogen Distribution and Concentration Levels In Wet and Dry Periods in an Ex- Landfill Site at Kuala Lumpur. https://doi.org/10.17758/IAAST.A1114016.CITATIONS
Bechmann, M., Blicher-Mathiesen, G., Kyllmar, K., Iital, A., Lagzdins, A., & Salo, T. (2014). Nitrogen application, balances and their effect on water quality in small catchments in the Nordic-Baltic countries. Agriculture, Ecosystems and Environment, 198, 104–113. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agee.2014.04.004
Billen, G., Garnier, J., & Lassaletta, L. (2013). The nitrogen cascade from agricultural soils to the sea: modelling nitrogen transfers at regional watershed and global scales. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological Sciences, 368(1621), 20130123. https://doi.org/10.1098/rstb.2013.0123
Carlyle, G. C., & Hill, A. R. (2001). Groundwater phosphate dynamics in a river riparian zone: Effects of hydrologic flowpaths, lithology and redox chemistry. Journal of Hydrology, 247(3–4), 151–168. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0022-1694(01)00375-4
Boyer, E. W. (2007). Anthropogenic Nitrogen Sources and Relationships to Riverine Nitrogen Export in the Northeastern U . S . A . Elizabeth W . Boyer?; Christine L . Goodale?; Norbert A . Jaworski?; Robert W . Howarth, 57, 137–169.
Frink, C. R. (1991). Estimating Nutrient Exports to Estuaries. Journal of Environment Quality, 20(4), 717. https://doi.org/10.2134/jeq1991.00472425002000040002x
Galloway, J. N., Aber, J. D., Erisman, J. W., Seitzinger, S. P., Howarth, R. W., Cowling, E. B., & Cosby, B. J. (2003). The Nitrogen Cascade. BioScience, 53(4), 341. https://doi.org/10.1641/0006-3568(2003)053[0341:TNC]2.0.CO;2
Harrison, A. C. (2018). Climate Change and the Need for Environmental Awareness: A Theoretical Insight. International Journal of Academic Research in Environment and Geopgraphy, 5(1), 109–116.
Hutchison, C. S. (1989). Geological evolution of South-east Asia (Vol. 13).
JICA. (2002). Minerals and Geoscience Department Malaysia: The Study on The Sustainable Groundwater Resources and Environmental Management for the Final Report Volume 3 Supporting Report Resources and Environmental Management for the Volume 3 Supporting Report CTI, 3(March 2002).
Kyllmar, K., Forsberg, L. S., Andersson, S., & Mårtensson, K. (2014). Small agricultural monitoring catchments in Sweden representing environmental impact. Agriculture, Ecosystems and Environment, 198(November 2016), 25–35. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agee.2014.05.016
Lake, I. R., Lovett, A. A., Hiscock, K. M., Betson, M., Foley, A., Sünnenberg, G., … Fletcher, S. (2003). Evaluating factors influencing groundwater vulnerability to nitrate pollution: Developing the potential of GIS. Journal of Environmental Management, 68(3), 315–328. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0301-4797(03)00095-1
Lawniczak, A. E., Zbierska, J., Nowak, B., Achtenberg, K., Grze?kowiak, A., & Kanas, K. (2016). Impact of agriculture and land use on nitrate contamination in groundwater and running waters in central-west Poland. Environmental Monitoring and Assessment, 188(3), 1–17. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10661-016-5167-9
Leone, A., Ripa, M. N., Uricchio, V., Deak, J., & Vargay, Z. (2009). Vulnerability and risk evaluation of agricultural nitrogen pollution for Hungary’s main aquifer using DRASTIC and GLEAMS models. Journal of Environmental Management, 90(10), 2969–2978. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2007.08.009
Matiatos, I. (2016). Nitrate source identification in groundwater of multiple land-use areas by combining iso
In-Text Citation: (Harun, Roslan, Nurhidayu, Ash’aari, & Kusin, 2019)
To Cite this Article: Harun, H. H., Mohamad Roslan, M. K., Nurhidayu, S., Ash’aari, Z. H., & Kusin, F. M. (2019). Nutrients Contaminant on Monitoring Wells in Agricultural Areas of Kuala Langat, Selangor. International Journal of Academic Research in Environment and Geography, 6(1), 1–13.