International Journal of Academic Research in Environment and Geography

search-icon

An Adaptation of Kota Bharu Community towards Monsoon flood

Open access
This study deals with how the community of Kota Bharu adapts to monsoon floods that strike in the Monsoon season. Malaysia is a developing country, but the flooding problem still cannot be prevented even with the application of science and technology. Monsoon flooding is a natural disaster. Therefore, this disaster is difficult to avoid using a variety of methods. So, the only way to react to a flood disaster is through understanding adaptation methods towards flooding. This research study is uses the quantitative methods, which is through a questionnaire study. A total of 400 respondents from the Kota Bharu community were willing to spend their time and managed to give the information by answering the questionnaire provided. The study area was set to involve the people living along and near the river in the district of Kota Bharu, Kelantan. The results indicated that continuous rains from upstream will provide big impact to the downstream. This happens when water flows from high to low areas, plus a large amount of water from elsewhere, such that the river cannot cope with the excessive water and overflows. These conditions cause monsoon floods to occur. So, the people of Kota Bharu have a variety of methods such as paying attention to the rain and flood warning system, preparing food before the food sources are cut off, keeping important items in a safe place, and using boats as a primary form of transport.
Billa, L., Mansor, S., & Mahmud, A. R. (2004), Spatial information technology in flood early warning systems: an overview of theory, application and latest development in Malaysia. Disaster Prevention and Management. 13, 356-363.
Braesicke, P., Ooi, S. H., & Samah, A. A. (2012), Properties of strong off-shore Borneo vortices: a composite analysis of flow pattern and composition as captured by ERA-Interim. Atmospheric Science Letters. 13, 128-132.
Chan, N. W. (1995), A contextual analysis of flood hazard management in peninsular Malaysia. PhD Thesis – Middlesex University. Retrieved from
http://eprints.mdx.ac.uk/6377/1/Chan-contextual_analysis_Malaysie_phd.pdf
Flynn, R. H. (2011), Analysis of the Transport of Sediment by the Suncook River in Epsom, Pembroke, and Allenstown, New Hampshire, after the May 2006 Flood. Scientific Investigation Report 2011-5088. Retrieved from
http://pubs.usgs.gov/sir/2011/5088/pdf/sir2011-5088_text_508.pdf
Juneng, L., Tangang, F. T., & Reason, C. J. C. (2007). Numerical case study of an extreme rainfall event during 9-11 December 2004 over the east coast of Peninsular Malaysia. Meteorological Atmospheric Physics. 98, 81-98.
Krejcie, R. V., & Morgan, D. W. (1970), Determining Sample Size For Research Activities. Educational and Psychological Measurement. 30, 607-610.
Poff, L. R. N., Allan, D. J., Mark, B. B., James, R. K., Karen, L. P., Brain, D. R., Richard, E. S., Julie, C. S. (1997). The Natural Flow Regime. Bioscience. 47, 769-784.
Samah, A. A., Ooi, S. H., Kumarsentharan., & Fadzil, M. N. (2010), Borneo Vortex: A Case Study of Multi-scale Processes from Mid-latitude Forcing, Topographic Influence to Transient Global Circulation Changes. National Seminar on Meteorology. Retrieved from www.met.gov.my/images/pdf/national_papers/nsm2010/prof.%20dato%5C’%20d
Shaluf, I. M., & Ahmadun, F. R. (2006), Disaster types in Malaysia: an overview. Disaster Prevention and Management. 15, 286-298.
Suhaila, J., Deni, S. M., Zawiah, W. W. Z., & Jemain, A. A. (2010), Trends in Peninsular Malaysia Rainfall Data During the Southwest Monsoon and Northeast Monsoon Seasons: 1975-2004. Sains Malaysiana. 4, 533-542.
Vivoni, E. R., Bowman, R. S., Wyckoff, R. L., Jakubowski, R. T., & Richards, K. E. (2006). Analysis of a monsoon flood event in an ephemeral tributary and its downstream hydrologic effects. Water Resources Research. 42, 4-8. Retrieved from
http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1029/2005WR004036/pdf.
In-Text Citation: (Hua, 2015)
To Cite this Article: Hua, A. K. (2015). An Adaptation of Kota Bharu Community towards Monsoon Flood. International Journal of Academic Research in Enviornment & Geography, 2(1), 34–44.